I. Igihe cyo Gutanga
- Ukurikije inkomoko, aho ujya, nuburyo bwo gutwara (inyanja / ikirere / ubutaka).
- Ikigereranyo cyo gutanga gishobora gutangwa, hamwe nubukererwe bushobora guterwa nikirere, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, cyangwa ibicuruzwa.
- Amahitamo yihuse nko gutwara ibicuruzwa byindege byihuse hamwe na gasutamo yibanze irahari.
- Amafaranga yishyurwa biterwa nuburemere bwimizigo, ingano, hamwe n’aho ujya. Ibihe byo guhagarika bigomba kwemezwa hakiri kare; gutinda gutinda ntibishobora.
II. Amafaranga yishyurwa & Quotations
- Imizigo = Amafaranga shingiro (ukurikije uburemere nyabwo cyangwa uburemere bwa volumetric, ubwo aribwo bunini) + inyongera (lisansi, amafaranga yakarere ka kure, nibindi).
- Urugero: imizigo 100kg ifite ubunini bwa 1CBM (1CBM = 167kg), yishyurwa nka 167kg.
- Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:
• Uburemere / ubunini burenze igereranyo
• Amafaranga yinyongera yakarere
• Amafaranga yinyongera yigihe cyangwa ubwinshi
• Amafaranga yicyerekezo
III. Umutekano w'imizigo & Ibidasanzwe
- Gushyigikira inyandiko nko gupakira amafoto na fagitire birakenewe.
- Niba ufite ubwishingizi, indishyi zikurikiza amasezerano yumwishingizi; bitabaye ibyo, bishingiye ku nshingano zabatwara cyangwa agaciro kamenyekanye.
- Basabwe: amakarito 5 yikarito, amakarito yimbaho, cyangwa palletize.
- Ibicuruzwa byoroshye, amazi, cyangwa imiti bigomba gushimangirwa byumwihariko kugirango byuzuze ibipimo mpuzamahanga (urugero, icyemezo cya UN).
- Impamvu zisanzwe: kubura inyandiko, kode ya HS idahuye, ibicuruzwa byoroshye.
- Dufasha hamwe ninyandiko, inzandiko zisobanura, hamwe no guhuza nabakozi baho.
IV. Ibibazo by'inyongera
| Ubwoko bwa kontineri | Ibipimo by'imbere (m) | Umubumbe (CBM) | Umutwaro mwinshi (toni) |
| 20GP | 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 | abagera kuri 33 | hafi 28 |
| 40GP | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 | hafi 67 | hafi 28 |
| 40HC | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 | abagera kuri 76 | hafi 28 |
- Yego, ibicuruzwa bimwe byangiza numero UN birashobora gukemurwa.
- Inyandiko zisabwa: MSDS (EN + CN), ikirango cya hazard, icyemezo cyo gupakira UN. Gupakira bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa IMDG (inyanja) cyangwa IATA (ikirere).
- Kuri bateri ya lithium: MSDS (EN + CN), icyemezo cyo gupakira UN, raporo y'ibyiciro, na raporo y'ibizamini bya UN38.3.
- Ibihugu byinshi bishyigikira amagambo ya DDU / DDP hamwe no gutanga ibirometero byanyuma.
- Kuboneka nigiciro biterwa na politiki ya gasutamo na aderesi yatanzwe.
- Yego, dutanga abakozi cyangwa kubohereza mubihugu bikomeye.
- Ahantu hamwe hashyigikirwa mbere yo kumenyekanisha, hamwe nubufasha hamwe nimpushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga, ibyemezo byinkomoko (CO), na COC.
- Dutanga ububiko muri Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dubai, Rotterdam, nibindi.
- Serivisi zirimo gutondeka, palletizing, gusubiramo; bikwiranye na B2B-kuri-B2C ninzibacyuho ishingiye kumushinga.
- Inyandiko zohereza hanze zigomba kubamo:
• Ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byicyongereza
Kode ya HS
• Guhuza mubwinshi, igiciro cyibice, hamwe na hamwe
• Kumenyekanisha inkomoko (urugero, “Byakozwe mu Bushinwa”)
- Inyandikorugero cyangwa serivisi zo kugenzura zirahari.
-Ubusanzwe harimo:
• Ibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse (urugero, optique, laseri)
• Imiti, imiti, inyongeramusaruro
• Ibikoresho bikoreshwa na bateri
• Ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
- Gutanga inyangamugayo birasabwa; turashobora gutanga inama zo kubahiriza.
V. Agace gahujwe “Urugendo rw'umunsi umwe” (Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga-byoherezwa mu mahanga)
Uburyo bwa gasutamo aho ibicuruzwa "byoherezwa" mukarere kegeranye hanyuma "byongeye gutumizwa mu mahanga" ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu umunsi umwe. Nubwo nta rugendo nyarwo rwambukiranya imipaka, inzira iremewe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, ituma imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga.
Isosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere kegeranye kandi igasaba kugabanyirizwa imisoro. Isosiyete B itumiza ibicuruzwa bimwe muri zone, birashoboka ko yishimira gutinza imisoro. Ibicuruzwa biguma muri zone ihujwe, kandi inzira zose za gasutamo zirangira mumunsi umwe.
• Kugabanirizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro: Gusubizwa ako kanya iyo winjiye muri zone ihujwe.
• Ibikoresho bito n'ibiciro by'imisoro: Gusimbuza “Urugendo rwa Hong Kong,” uzigama igihe n'amafaranga.
• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Gushoboza kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga.
• Gutanga urunigi neza: Byiza kubitangwa byihutirwa nta gutinda kwamahanga gutinda.
• Utanga isoko yihutisha gusubizwa imisoro mugihe umuguzi atinze kwishyura imisoro.
• Uruganda ruhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi rukoresha ingendo zahujwe kugirango rwongere gutumiza ibicuruzwa neza.
• Menya neza ubucuruzi bw’imiterere n’imenyekanisha rya gasutamo.
• Kugarukira kubikorwa birimo uduce duhujwe.
• Gusesengura ibiciro-bishingiye ku mafaranga yimisoro n'inyungu z'umusoro.