Kubyerekeye Itangazo No 18 ryo muri 2025 ku kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe, ni ibihe bicuruzwa bidasanzwe biri munsi y’ubugenzuzi bw’abakora ibicuruzwa, kandi biri ku rutonde rw’abasonewe?
Intego y’itangazo No 18 ryo mu 2025 ni ugushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bijyanye n’ibintu 7 by’ibanze bito kandi biremereye cyane ku isi, ariko kandi birasobanura binyuze mu kibazo cy’ibibazo byemewe ko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byamanuka bitari mu rwego rwo kugenzura.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make urugero rwibintu byagenzuwe bigira uruhare mu itangazo, bigufasha kubaka byihuse imyumvire rusange.
| Kugenzurwa Ntibisanzwe Isi | Ibyiciro byibintu bigenzurwa | Ingero zihariye Ingero (zishingiye kubisobanuro byatangajwe) |
| Samarium (Sm), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Lutetium (Lu),Scandium (Sc),Yttrium (Y) | 1.Ibyuma&Amavuta | Icyuma cya Samarium, Gadolinium-magnesium alloy, Terbium-cobalt alloy, nibindi. |
| 2.Intego | Intego ya Samarium, intego ya Gadolinium-fer, intego ya Dysprosium, nibindi. Ifishi irimo amasahani, tebes, nibindi. | |
| 3.Oxide&Imvange | Okiside ya Samarium, oxyde ya Gadolinium, ibinyabuzima birimo Terbium, nibindi. Ifishi irimo ariko ntabwo igarukira gusa kuri poro. | |
| 4.Ibikoresho byihariye bya rukuruzi | Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ya Samarium-cobalt, Neodymium-fer-boron ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho birimo Terbium, Neodymium-fer-boron ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho birimo Dysprosium, harimo magnesi cyangwa ifu ya magneti. |
* Icyitonderwa Ibicuruzwa bitagenzuwe
Ku bakora, ubutumwa bwiza cyane ni uko minisiteri yubucuruzi yasobanuye mubibazo byakurikiyeho ko ibicuruzwa byinshi bitunganijwe cyane biri hasimuri rusange ntabwoukurikije ubugenzuzi bwiri tangazo No 18. Kubwibyo, mugihe uteganya ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, urashobora kwibanda kubyiciro byibicuruzwa bikurikira:
•Ibigize moteri: Kurugero,inteko ya rotor cyangwa statoraho magnesi zinjizwemo, zinjijwe, cyangwa zishyizwe hejuru kandi zigashyirwa kumurongo wibyuma cyangwa ibyuma. Ndetseibice byegeranye cyaneguhuza ibice byinshi nkibiti, ibyuma, abafana, nibindi, mubisanzwe ntabwo bigenzurwa .。
•Ibice bya Sensor: Sensors n'ibice bifitanye isano / ibice muri rusange ntabwo bigenzurwa.
•Ibikoresho bya Catalytic na Luminescent: Hasi yisi idasanzwe ibikoresho bikora nkibikoresho bya catalizator na fosifore ntabwo bigenzurwa.
•Abaguzi Magnetic Umugereka wibicuruzwa:Ibicuruzwa byanyumaushizemo ibice bikora bikozwe muri samarium-cobalt cyangwa neodymium-fer-boron ya magneti ahoraho, nkibikinisho bya plastiki yububiko bwa plastike, ibyuma bya terefone bigaruka / imigereka, amashanyarazi ya magnetiki, imashini ya terefone ya magneti, ibibaho bya tableti, nibindi, mubisanzwe ntabwo byashyizwe kurutonde.
** Igitabo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe biri munsi yubugenzuzi, ugomba gusaba uruhushya rukurikira inzira ikurikira; niba atari byo, urashobora kohereza hanze mubisanzwe.
•Biri mubintu bigenzurwa: Ugombagusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza hanzekuva mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi ribifitiye ububasha mu Nama y’igihugu, hakurikijwe “Itegeko ryo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa” n’andi mabwiriza. Mugihe utangaza gasutamo, ugomba kwerekana mumagambo yinkingi ko ibintu bigenzurwa kandi ugashyiraho urutonde rwibintu bibiri-byo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze.
•Ntabwo ari mubintu bigenzurwa: Kubicuruzwa bimaze kuvugwa haruguru biragaragara ko bitari murwego rwo kugenzura, nkibigize moteri, sensor, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi, urashobora gukomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ukurikije inzira zubucuruzi zisanzwe.
** Kwibutsa Ibyingenzi: Reba Kwagura Politiki
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kumenya ko nyuma y'Itangazo No 18, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yatanzeItangazo No 61naItangazo No 62Ukwakira 2025, kurushaho kwagura urwego rwo kugenzura.
•Itangazo No 61: Yagura ubugenzuzi mumahanga. Guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025, niba ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda zo mu mahanga birimo ibintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka byavuzwe haruguru bikomoka mu Bushinwa kandi agaciro kayo kangana na 0.1% cyangwa birenga, bakeneye kandi gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza mu mahanga muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa. Ibi bivuze ko abakiriya bawe bo hanze cyangwa amashami ashobora kugira ingaruka.
•Itangazo No 62: Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi idasanzweikoranabuhanga, harimo urukurikirane rw'ikoranabuhanga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutandukanya gushonga, ibyuma 冶炼, no gukora magnet.
Kumenya aya makuru yingenzi bizagufasha kugera kubisobanuro no kubahiriza！
��Kwibutsa Ibyingenzi: Reba Kwagura Politiki
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2025