DukurikijeItangazo rihuriweho nimero 58 yo mu 2025byatanzwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo,guhera ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2025, igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rizashyirwa mu bikorwa kuri bateri zimwe na zimwe za lithiyumu, ibikoresho bya bateri, ibikoresho bifitanye isano, n'ikoranabuhanga. Ku bacuruzi ba gasutamo, ingingo z'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gukora ni ibi bikurikira:
Incamake y'ibintu bigenzurwa
Itangazo rigenzura ibintu mu mpande eshatu z'inganda zikora bateri za lithiamu:ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'ingenzi, n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi. Imiterere yihariye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki ni ibi bikurikira:
| Kugenzura Icyiciro | Ibintu byihariye & Ibipimo by'ingenzi/Ibisobanuro |
| Bateri za Lithium n'ibikoresho/ikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano |
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| Ibikoresho bya Cathode n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano | 1. Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bya cathode ya Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) bifite ubucucike bungana na ≥2.5 g/cm³ n'ubushobozi bwihariye ≥156 mAh/g; Ibikoresho bya cathode bya Ternary (nickel-cobalt-manganese/nickel-cobalt-aluminium hydroxides); Ibikoresho bya cathode bigizwe na manganese byinshi muri Lithium. 2. Ibikoresho byo gukora:Amatanura y'umuriro, imashini zivanga vuba cyane, inganda z'umucanga, inganda zikora indege |
| Ibikoresho bya Graphite Anode n'ibikoresho/ikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano | 1. Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bya anode ya grafiti y'ubukorano; Ibikoresho bya anode bivanga grafiti y'ubukorano na grafiti karemano. 2. Ibikoresho byo gukora:Harimo ibikoresho byo gupima ingano y'amazi, ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'amazi (urugero: ibikoresho byo mu gasanduku, ibikoresho byo mu Acheson), ibikoresho byo guhindura irangi, nibindi. 3. Inzira n'Ikoranabuhanga:Uburyo bwo gushushanya, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha graphite mu buryo buhoraho, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi mu gice cy'amazi. |
Inyandiko yihariye:Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubahiriza imenyekanisha rya gasutamo
Mu magambo make, izi genzura zishyiraho uburyo bwose bwo gucunga“Ibikoresho – Ibikoresho – Ikoranabuhanga”Nk'umuhuza w'imisoro, iyo ukora nk'umuhuza w'ibicuruzwa bireba, ni ngombwa kuvurakugenzura ibipimo by'ibicuruzwank'intambwe y'ibanze no gutegura neza inyandiko z'uruhushya no kuzuza impapuro z'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu itangazo.
Kugira ngo wowe n'abakiriya bawe mushobore kumenyera amabwiriza mashya mu buryo bworoshye, ingamba zikurikira zirasabwa:
1. Itumanaho ryihuse: Ni byiza kumenyesha abakiriya iyi politiki mbere y'igihe, gusobanura ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ubufasha bakeneye.
2. Amahugurwa y'imbere mu gihugu: Gutoza abakozi bakora kugira ngo babamenyeshe urutonde rw'igenzura n'ibisabwa mu imenyekanisha. Shyiramo kugenzura "niba ikintu ari icya bateri za lithium, ibikoresho bya grafiti anode, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bigenzurwa bifitanye isano" nk'intambwe nshya mu isuzuma ry'iyubahirizwa ry'ibiciro. Gutoza abakozi babishinzwe kumenya neza kuzuza impapuro zigena imenyekanisha rya gasutamo.
3. Gukomeza Itumanaho: Ku bicuruzwa aho bitazwi neza niba biri munsi y’ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa, uburyo bwizewe ni ukugisha inama ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kurikira vuba amakuru mashya yerekeye "Urutonde rw’Ibintu Bikoreshwa Kabiri" hamwe n’ibisobanuro bifatika bitangwa binyuze mu nzira zemewe.
Muri make, iyi politiki nshya isaba abahuza ba gasutamo gukora inshingano z’umwuga zo kumenya no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko hejuru y’ibikorwa gakondo by’ubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 14-2025