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Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo munsi ya Litiyumu nshya ya Batiri yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Ubuyobozi bufatika

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UkurikijeAmatangazo ahuriweho nimero 58 yo muri 2025yatanzwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Ubuyobozi Rusange bwa gasutamo,guhera ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2025, kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizashyirwa mu bikorwa kuri bateri zimwe na zimwe za lithium, ibikoresho bya batiri, ibikoresho bifitanye isano, n'ikoranabuhanga. Ku bakora umwuga wa gasutamo, ingingo z'ingenzi n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu ncamake ku buryo bukurikira:

Igipimo kirambuye cyibintu bigenzurwa

Amatangazo agenzura ibintu mubice bitatu byinganda za batiri ya lithium:ibikoresho, ibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi. Ingano yihariye hamwe na tekinike ntarengwa ni ibi bikurikira:

Kugenzura Icyiciro

Ibintu byihariye & Urufunguzo Ibipimo / Ibisobanuro
Batteri ya Litiyumu & Ibikoresho bifitanye isano / Ikoranabuhanga
  1. Batteri:Amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion yumuriro (harimo selile, paki ya batiri) hamwe nuburemere bwingufu ≥300 Wh / kg.
  2. Ibikoresho byo gukora:Imashini zizunguruka, imashini zipakurura, imashini zuzuza electrolyte, imashini zikanda zishyushye, gushiraho hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ubushobozi, akabati kerekana ubushobozi.
  3. Ikoranabuhanga:Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mugukora bateri zavuzwe haruguru.
Ibikoresho bya Cathode & Ibikoresho bifitanye isano

1. Ibikoresho:Lithium fer fosifate (LFP) cathode ibikoresho bifite ubucucike ≥2.5 g / cm³ hamwe nubushobozi bwihariye ≥156 mAh / g; Ternary cathode ibikoresho byabanjirije (nikel-cobalt-manganese / nikel-cobalt-aluminium hydroxide); Litiyumu ikungahaye kuri manganese ishingiye kuri cathode.

2. Ibikoresho byo gukora:Amashyiga yumuriro, kuvanga umuvuduko mwinshi, urusyo rwumucanga, urusyo
Igishushanyo cya Anode Ibikoresho & Ibikoresho bifitanye isano / Ikoranabuhanga 1. Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bya grafite anode ibikoresho; Ibikoresho bya Anode bivanga ibishushanyo mbonera.
2. Ibikoresho byo gukora:Harimo reaction ya granulation, itanura rya grafite (urugero, itanura ry'agasanduku, itanura rya Acheson), ibikoresho byo guhindura imyenda, nibindi.
3. Inzira & Ikoranabuhanga:Inzira ya Granulation, tekinoroji yo gushushanya ikomeza, tekinoroji ya feri ya feri.

Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe:Ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye imenyekanisha rya gasutamo

Mumagambo yoroshye, igenzura rishyiraho urwego rwuzuye rwo gucunga sisitemu“Ibikoresho - Ibikoresho - Ikoranabuhanga”. Nkumukoresha wa gasutamo, mugihe akora nkumukozi wibicuruzwa bijyanye, ni ngombwa kuvurakugenzura ibipimo byibicuruzwankintambwe yambere kandi utegure byimazeyo ibyangombwa byimpushya no kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe za gasutamo ukurikije ibisabwa.

Kugufasha hamwe nabakiriya bawe kumenyera amabwiriza mashya neza, ingamba zikurikira zirasabwa:

1. Itumanaho rifatika: Birasabwa kugeza iyi politiki kubakiriya hakiri kare, gusobanura ibipimo bya tekiniki ninkunga isabwa nabo.

2. Amahugurwa y'imbere: Kora amahugurwa kubakozi bakora kugirango bamenyere urutonde rwigenzura nibisabwa. Shyiramo igenzura "niba ikintu ari icya bateri ya lithium, ibikoresho bya grafite anode, cyangwa ibindi bintu bifitanye isano na byo" nk'intambwe nshya mugikorwa cyo gusuzuma ibyateganijwe. Hugura abakozi bireba kumenya kuzuza impapuro zimenyekanisha za gasutamo.

3. Komeza itumanaho: Kubicuruzwa aho bitazwi neza niba bigwa mubintu bigenzurwa, inzira yizewe ni ukugisha inama ubuyobozi bwigihugu gishinzwe kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Wihute ukurikire ibishya kuri "Dual-Koresha Ibintu byohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze" hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika byasohotse binyuze mumiyoboro yemewe.

Muri make, iyi politiki nshya isaba abakora kuri gasutamo gukora byinshi mubuhanga bwa tekinike no kubahiriza inshingano zo gusuzuma hejuru yubucuruzi gakondo.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2025