Ibisobanuro bya Politiki yo Kugenzura Kohereza Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga 2025: Ibipimo, ubusonerwe, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bukurikiza

I. Ntibisanzwe Ibicuruzwa Byisi Muburyo bugaragara

Ukurikije amatangazo, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubu ikubiyemoibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikoresho byingenzi bifasha, hamwe nikoranabuhanga bijyanye, nkuko byasobanuwe hano hepfo:

1. Ntibisanzwe Ibikoresho Byisi Byisi (Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane):

•Itangazo No 18 (Ryashyizwe mu bikorwa muri Mata 2025): Igenzura mu buryo bweruye ubwoko 7 bwibikoresho bito bito bito n'ibiciriritse bidasanzwe n'ibicuruzwa byabo.

•Itangazo No 57: Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryohereza ibicuruzwa ku bintu bimwe na bimwe biciriritse kandi biremereye bidasanzwe bifitanye isano n'isi (nka Holmium, Erbium, n'ibindi).

1. Ni gake ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro isi nibikoresho bifasha:

•Itangazo No 56 (Guhera ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2025): Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryohereza hanze kuriibikoresho bimwe bidasanzwe byo gukora isi nibikoresho bifasha.

1. Ntibisanzwe Isi Ifitanye isano n'ikoranabuhanga:

•Itangazo No 62 (Guhera ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2025): Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryohereza hanze kuritekinoroji idasanzwe ijyanye nisi(harimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutandukanya gushonga, gushonga ibyuma, tekinoroji yo gukora ibikoresho bya magneti, nibindi) hamwe nababitwara.

1. Ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga birimo Ubushinwa budasanzwe bugenzurwa (“Ububasha Burebure bw'intoki”):

•Itangazo No 61 (Ingingo zimwe zitangira ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025): Igenzura ryaguka mumahanga. Niba ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda zo mu mahanga birimo ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bigenzurwa n’ibintu bidasanzwe bikomoka mu Bushinwa naigipimo cyagaciro kigera kuri 0.1%, bakeneye kandi gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa.

II. Kubyerekeye "Urutonde rwo Gusonerwa" nibicuruzwa bitagengwa nigenzura

Inyandikontavuga "Urutonde rwabasonewe", ariko yerekana neza ibihe bikurikira bitagengwa nubugenzuzi cyangwa bishobora koherezwa mubisanzwe:

1. Biragaragara ko Ukuyemo Ibicuruzwa Byamanutse:

•Inyandiko ivuga yeruye mu gice cyitwa "Ibintu bitagengwa no kugenzura":Ibicuruzwa byo hasi nkibigize moteri, sensor, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibindi, biragaragara ko bitari murwego rwo kugenzurakandi irashobora koherezwa hanze hakurikijwe inzira zisanzwe zubucuruzi.

•Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Niba ibicuruzwa byawe ari aibikoresho bitaziguye, ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikoresho bifasha, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryihariye. Niba ari ibicuruzwa byarangiye-abaguzi cyangwa ibice, birashoboka cyane ko bigwa hanze yubugenzuzi.

2. Imikoreshereze ya gisivili yemewe-Ntabwo ari "Kubuza kohereza hanze"):

• Politiki ishimangira ko kugenzura arintabwo ari ukubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kubisaba kohereza ibicuruzwa kubisivili byemewe-nyuma, nyuma yo gutanga ibyifuzo no gusuzumwa nishami ribishinzwe rya minisiteri yubucuruzi,uruhushya ruzatangwa.

• Ibi bivuze ko no kubintu biri murwego rwo kugenzura, igihe cyose imikoreshereze yabyo yerekanwe ko ari abasivili kandi bubahiriza, kandi anuruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeiragerwaho neza, irashobora koherezwa hanze.

Incamake n'ibyifuzo

Ibyifuzo byingenzi kuri wewe:

1. Menya Icyiciro cyawe: Ubwa mbere, menya niba ibicuruzwa byawe ari ibikoresho byo hejuru / ibikoresho / ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye / ibice. Iyambere irashoboka cyane kugenzurwa, mugihe iyanyuma idakorwa.
2. Shyira mubikorwa. Ntugasohore hanze nta ruhushya.
3. Menyesha abakiriya bawe: Niba abakiriya bawe bari mumahanga kandi ibicuruzwa byabo birimo ibintu bidasanzwe byisi byoherejwe hanze (igipimo cyagaciro ≥ 0.1%), menya neza ko ubamenyesha ko bashobora no gusaba uruhushya ruturuka mubushinwa guhera 1 Ukuboza 2025.

III.Muri make, ishingiro rya politiki iriho ni“Igenzura ryuzuye” na “sisitemu yo gutanga uruhushya”, aho kuba “kubuza ibiringiti”. Nta rutonde ruhamye "Urutonde rwo gusonerwa"; ubusonerwe bugaragarira mu cyemezo cyo gutanga uruhushya rwo gukoresha abasivili bubahiriza no gukuraho ku buryo bugaragara ibicuruzwa byamanutse.