Itangazo ridasanzwe ku byoherezwa mu mahanga: Isuzuma ry’uko ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa inshuro ebyiri bikurikizwa buri mwaka

"Gusubiramo" impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe inshuro ebyiri bishobora kumvikana nk'ibya leta "igenzura ry’ibanze rya buri mwaka"bikorwa mu ntangiriro za buri mwaka. Intego yabyo ni ukureba ko ibisabwa mu kugenzura bigezweho bihuye n'imikorere nyayo y'ubucuruzi."

1. Kuki ari ngombwa gushyiramo imbaraga ubu ngubu?

● Imiterere Mpuzamahanga n'Ingaruka za politiki: Amakimbirane n'amakimbirane yo mu karere byongera ibyago byo ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa kabiri bijyanwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare. Iri tangazo rigamije gukumira ko ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa bikoreshwa nabi cyangwa ngo bigire uruhare mu bikorwa binyuranyije n'inshingano mpuzamahanga.

● Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'uburyo bwo kugenzura: Umupaka uri hagati y'ikoreshwa rya gisivili n'igisirikare urimo urarushaho kugaragara ku ikoranabuhanga rishya nk'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, indege zitagira abapilote, n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bityo bikaba ngombwa ko amategeko asobanutse neza kandi ahamye.

● Umuburo uvuye mu manza zitubahiriza amategeko: Imanza ziherutse z’ibigo birenga ku mategeko birengagiza cyangwa birenga ku bisabwa n’uruhushya zikora nk’ “igikangurambaga.” Iyi nama igamije kongera ubumenyi ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko mu bigo.

● Gusohoza Inshingano Mpuzamahanga: Nk'umunyamuryango w'ingenzi mu kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry'ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa bwerekana ko bwiyemeza nk'igihugu gikomeye gifite inshingano binyuze mu gushimangira iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

2. Igereranya ryoroheje: Tekereza nk'iduka ricuruza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga "Ibikoresho byihariye"

Tekereza ucunga iduka ry’ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kugurishwa ku buntu, ariko ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byihariye (nk'imashini zikata cyane, imiti yihariye) bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ariko bishobora no guhindurwamo intwaro.

Guverinoma iri kwibutsa ba nyir'amaduka:

“Icyitonderwa! Ku bintu byanditse muri 'Special Tools Catalog', ugomba kugenzura umwirondoro w'umukiriya n'ibyo uteganya gukoresha, kandi ukabona 'Special Sales Permit' mbere y'igihe. Ingengabihe iheruka yo kugurisha ibintu bitujuje ibisabwa byatumye ibicuruzwa bigera ku nzira zitari zo. Kugendera ku mategeko no kugenzura neza inyandiko z'ibicuruzwa n'ibyashyizwe mu bubiko.”

● Ibintu Bikoreshwa Kabiri:Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gukoreshwa haba mu bikorwa bya gisivili ndetse n'ibya gisirikare (urugero: ibikoresho byihariye, ibikoresho by'imashini zikora neza, indege zitagira abapilote).

● Uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga:Icyemezo cyatanzwe na leta cyo "gutanga uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga", kigomba gusabwa no kwemezwamberekohereza mu mahanga.

● Gusubiramo:Gushimangira cyane, kwibutsa ibigo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko neza no kwirinda kwirara.

3. Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa

（1） Kumenya niba uruhushya rukenewe

Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane. Ibigo bigomba kwigenzura bikurikije ibigezweho2026 “Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa inshuro ebyiri bigenzura impushya zo kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga"Icyitonderwa: Isuzuma ry'ibanze rishingiye ku kuba ikintuibipimo bya tekiniki n'ibisobanurokuzuza ibisabwa ku rutonde rw'igenzura, atari gusa ku mategeko agenga ubwikorezi bwa Gasutamo.

● Igikoresho cyo Kubaza kuri Interineti:Koresha ububiko bw'amakuru kuri "Urubuga rw'amakuru yerekeye kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa"Kugira ngo habeho ubufasha mu iperereza."

● Umuyoboro wemewe w’inama:Niba kwisuzuma bidahagije, tanga ikibazo cyemewe cy’ubucuruzi ukoresheje "Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi rw'Ubumwe bw'Ubucuruzi"," itanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'uburyo icyo kintu gikoreshwa.

（2）Tegura ibikoresho byo gushyiramo

● Inyandiko z'ibanze:Uruhushya rw'ubucuruzi, ibisabwa mu gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, amasezerano, icyemezo cy'umukoresha wa nyuma, n'ibindi.

● Inyandiko z'ingenzi:Ifishi yo gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa inshuro ebyiri, icyemezo cy'umukoresha wa nyuma (wiyemeje gukoresha ibintu bitari ibya gisirikare).

（3）Ohereza ubusabe

● Kohereza kuri interineti ukoresheje "Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi rw'Ubumwe bw'Ubucuruzi". Ubusabe bubanza gusuzumwa n'inzego z'ubucuruzi z'intara mbere yo kohereza muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi (MOFCOM) kugira ngo yemezwe.

（4）Isuzuma n'Itangwa ry'Uruhushya

● Isuzuma ry'igihe:MOFCOM isanzwe ifata icyemezomu minsi 45 y'akaziyo kwakira ubusabe (bushobora kongerwa ku manza zikomeye).

● Imiterere y'uruhushya:Uburenganzira butangwa ubu nk'ukoinyandiko z'ikoranabuhangaIbigo bishobora kubikura muri sisitemu iyo byemejwe.

● Ikoreshwa ry'uruhushya:Sisitemu ya "uruhushya rumwe kuri buri kohereza" irakora. Ubusanzwe impushya zigira agaciro kuriAmezi 6kandi bigomba gukoreshwa muri iki gihe.

4. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

✅ Tegura Hakiri kare:Ni byiza gusabaAmezi 2-3 mbere y'ukokugira ngo hirindwe gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa.

✅ Vuga ukuri:Amakuru atari yo azahanwa cyangwa ndetse n'uburyozwacyaha.

✅ Komeza umenye amakuru agezweho:Kurikirana hafi amatangazo aheruka atangwa na MOFCOM n'Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo, kuko urutonde rw'igenzura rushobora guhindurwa mu buryo buhindagurika.

✅ Ibintu byihariye byo mu mutwe:Byaba ari imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi bwo mu mahanga, ingero zoherejwe, cyangwa ibintu byoherejwe mu iposita cyangwa ibyoherejwe ku giti cyabyo,niba ari ibintu bikoreshwa kabiri, uruhushya rwo kohereza mu mahanga narwo rurakenewe kimweHarihonta kidasanzwe"ku ngano nto cyangwa ku buryo umuntu akoresha ku giti cye."

Incamake

Uku gusubiramo ibisabwa ku ruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe inshuro ebyiri ni ikimenyetso cy’uko leta ikwiye kubahiriza amategeko ndetse no gusaba ibigo kugira icyo bikora mu gihe cy’ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bigoye kandi bihinduka mu ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo bigomba kwitabira, kwigenzura byimazeyo, no gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora. Ibi birinda umutekano w’igihugu, byuzuza inshingano mpuzamahanga, kandi bikarinda ingaruka z’amategeko n’imikorere.

Kuyubahiriza Amategeko Bitanga Agaciro, Umutekano Utuma Umuntu Agira Intsinzi Irambye!