Ku bijyanye n'Itangazo No 18 ryo mu 2025 ku kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo budakunze kugaragara, ni ibihe bicuruzwa by'ubutaka budakunze kugaragara biri mu rwego rwo kugenzura ababikora, kandi ni ibihe biri ku rutonde rw'ibigomba kurekurwa?
Ishingiro ry'Itangazo Nomero 18 ryo mu 2025 ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bintu 7 by'ingenzi bijyanye n'ibintu by'ingenzi byo mu butaka buto n'ibiremereye, ariko rinasobanura binyuze mu bibazo n'ibisubizo byemewe ko bimwe mu bicuruzwa biri mu nzira y'ubugenzuzi bitagengwa n'amategeko.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make urwego rw'ibintu bigenzurwa biri mu itangazo, bigufasha kwihutisha gusobanukirwa muri rusange.
| Ibintu Bidakunze Kuboneka ku Isi Bigenzurwa | Ibyiciro by'ibintu bigenzurwa | Ingero z'ifishi yihariye (Hashingiwe ku bisobanuro by'itangazo) |
| Samarium (Sm), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Lutetium (Lu),Scandium (Sc),Yttrium (Y) | 1.Ibyuma&Aloyi | Icyuma cya Samarium, Gadolinium-magnesium alloy, Terbium-cobalt alloy, nibindi. Ubwoko burimo ingots, blocks, bars, insinga, strips, rods, plates, tubes, granules, ifu, nibindi. |
| 2.Intego | Intego ya Samarium, intego ya Gadolinium-icyuma, intego ya Dysprosium, nibindi. Imiterere irimo amasahani, imiyoboro, nibindi. | |
| 3.Okiside&Ibinyabutabire | Okiside ya Samarium, Okiside ya Gadolinium, Ibinyabutabire birimo Terbium, nibindi. Imiterere irimo ifu ariko ntigarukira gusa kuri yo. | |
| 4.Ibikoresho byihariye bya rukuruzi bihoraho | Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ihoraho ya Samarium-cobalt, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ihoraho ya Neodymium-iron-boron birimo Terbium, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ihoraho ya Neodymium-iron-boron irimo Dysprosium, harimo rukuruzi cyangwa ifu ya rukuruzi. |
* Menya ibi bicuruzwa bitagenzurwa
Ku bakora, ubutumwa bwiza bw'ingenzi cyane ni uko Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasobanuye mu bibazo n'ibisubizo bikurikira ko ibicuruzwa byinshi bitunganywa cyanemuri rusange ntabwohakurikijwe amabwiriza y’iri Tangazo No 18. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gihe uteganya ubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ushobora kwibanda ku byiciro bikurikira by’ibicuruzwa:
•Ibice bya moteriUrugero,ibyuma biteranya ...aho magneti zishyirwa, zishyirwa, cyangwa zishyirwa hejuru y'ubutaka hanyuma zigashyirwa ku nkingi z'icyuma cyangwa ku byuma.ibice biteranijwe cyaneGuhuza ibice byinshi nk'imigozi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, abafana, nibindi, akenshi ntibigenzurwa.
•Ibice by'ibyuma bipima: Ibikoresho byo gupima n'ibice/ibice bifitanye isano muri rusange ntibigenzurwa.
•Ibikoresho bya Catalytic na Luminescent: Ibikoresho bikora ibintu bidasanzwe byo mu butaka nk'ifu ya catalyst na fosforasi muri rusange ntibigenzurwa.
•Ibikoresho byo Gufataho Magnetike ku Baguzi:Ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bikoreshwa n'abantuGushyiramo ibice bikora neza bikozwe muri magnets zihoraho za samarium-cobalt cyangwa neodymium-iron-boron, nk'ibikinisho bya pulasitiki by'ubwubatsi bwa magnets, ibyuma bifunga/bifatanye na terefone, chargers za magnets, udusanduku twa terefone za magnets, ibitereko bya tableti, nibindi, muri rusange ntibishyirwa ku rutonde rw'ibigenzurwa.
** Ubuyobozi bw'ibyohereza hanze bukurikije amategeko
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe biri munsi y’ubuyobozi, ugomba gusaba uruhushya ukurikije inzira ikurikira; bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe mu mahanga bisanzwe.
•Ni iby'ibintu bigenzurwa: Ugombagusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahangauturutse mu ishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi rishinzwe Inama ya Leta, hakurikijwe "Itegeko ryo Kugenzura Kohereza mu mahanga rya Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa" n'andi mabwiriza. Mu gutangaza gasutamo, ugomba kugaragaza mu gice cy'inyandiko ko ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa kandi ukandika kode zijyanye nabyo zo kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga zikoreshwa kabiri.
•Ntabwo ari iby'ibintu bigenzurwa: Ku bicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru bitari mu rwego rwo kubigenzura, nk'ibice bya moteri, ibyuma bipima, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, ushobora gukomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ukurikije inzira zisanzwe z'ubucuruzi.
** Icyifuzo cy'ingenzi: Witondere kwagura politiki
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kumenya ko nyuma y'Itangazo No 18, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoyeItangazo Nomero 61naItangazo Nomero 62mu Ukwakira 2025, twongereye uburyo bwo kugenzura.
•Itangazo Nomero 61: Yongera uburyo bwo kugenzura mu mahanga. Guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025, niba ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibigo byo mu mahanga birimo ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bigenzurwa n'ubutaka budasanzwe bikomoka mu Bushinwa kandi agaciro kabyo kakaba kangana na 0.1% cyangwa birenga, bagomba kandi gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi y'Ubushinwa. Ibi bivuze ko abakiriya bawe bo mu mahanga cyangwa amashami bashobora kugira ingaruka.
•Itangazo Nomero 62: Ishyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bijyanye n'ubutaka budasanzweikoranabuhanga, harimo urukurikirane rw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gutandukanya ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, gutandukanya ibyuma, no gukora magnet.
Kumenya neza aya makuru y'ingenzi bizagufasha kugera ku bunyangamugayo no kubahiriza amategeko!
���Icyifuzo cy'ingenzi: Witondere kwagura politiki
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2025