Isesengura ry'amabwiriza mashya ku masezerano y'ububasha bw'umunyamategeko ku idirishya rimwe

Gutangiza ku mugaragaro amasezerano y’ububasha bw’ubuvugizi mu buryo mpuzamahanga bw’ubucuruzi bwa “Single Window” ni intambwe ikomeye mu kunoza uburyo bwo korohereza imisoro ku misoro kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku igenzura n’ishyirwa mu kato ry’abakozi bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Impinduka nyamukuru:Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ahantu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya "Idirishya rimwe",Amasezerano y'ububasha bw'umunyamategeko mu by'ikoranabuhangabyabaye itegeko ryo gutangaza. Iyo nta masezerano yemewe y’ububasha bw’ubuvugizi kuri interineti hagati y’ibigo bireba, sisitemu izantabwo ihita isohora igitabo cy'amategeko agenga ikoranabuhanga(usibye by'agateganyo Porogaramu yo Gupakira Ibicuruzwa Bishobora Guteza Akaga mu Kohereza mu mahanga).

Akamaro k'igitabo cy'amakuru cy'ikoranabuhanga:Igitabo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni inyandiko y’ingenzi ku imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kubigaragaza. Iyo bitabaye ibyo, ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gutangazwa kugira ngo byoherezwe mu mahanga. Kubwibyo, iyi mpinduka igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku birebana no kumenya niba ubucuruzi bushobora kugenda neza.

Impinduka zihariye n'ingaruka ku mirimo yo gutangaza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga

1. Impinduka z'ibanze mu myiteguro yo gutangaza mbere y'itangazo

Ibyashize:Birashoboka ko byasabaga gusa gukusanya amabaruwa y’ubuhamya bushingiye ku mpapuro, cyangwa kwemeza ko inyandiko z’umubano ari zo zemewe mu gihe cyo gutangaza.
Ubu:Ni itegekomberegukora igenzura no gutangaza icyemezo cyo gushyira mu kato kugira ngo harebwe ko impande zose zirebwa zarangije gusinya amasezerano y’ubuvugizi bw’ikoranabuhanga kuri platform ya “Single Window”. Iki gikorwa kigomba kuyoborwa no gushishikarizwa n’abakiriya bawe kurangiza.

2. Gukenera gutandukanya neza ubwoko bw'ubucuruzi no gusinya amasezerano ajyanye nabwo

Ugomba kugena impande zigomba gusinya amasezerano hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'itangazo. Ibi ntibikiri ikintu kidasobanutse neza "kugira intumwa bihagije" ahubwo bisaba ubushishozi ku nshingano runaka z'ikigo.

Urugero rwa mbere: Igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa bisohoka n'itangazo ry'ishyirwa mu kato (Rikunze kugaragara cyane)

● Amasezerano asabwa:

1. Amasezerano y'ububasha bw'umunyamategeko hagati yaIshami rishinzwe abasaba akazin'Umutanga ibicuruzwa.
2. Amasezerano y'ububasha bw'umunyamategeko hagati yaUmutangan'Ishami rishinzwe umusaruro.

Urugero rw'icyitegererezo:

(1) Wowe (Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A) ukora nk'umuyoboziIshami rishinzwe abasaba akazi, uhagarariye ikigo cy’ubucuruzi (Isosiyete B) cyo kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe n’uruganda (Isosiyete C).
(2) Gusenyuka kw'imibanire:
Ishami rishinzwe gusaba akazi = Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A
Umutanga serivisi = Ikigo B
Ishami ry'umusaruro = Uruganda C
(3) Ugomba kwemeza ko umukono wa:
Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A ←→ Isosiyete B (Ishami risaba rihagarariye Kohereza ibicuruzwa)
Isosiyete B ← → Uruganda C (Uwatanze ubutumwa ku ishami rishinzwe umusaruro)

Urugero rwa Kabiri: Itangazo ry'ibicuruzwa biteje akaga byoherezwa mu mahanga

● Amasezerano asabwa:

1. Amasezerano y'ububasha bw'umunyamategeko hagati yaIshami rishinzwe abasaba akazin'Uruganda rukora ibipfunyika.
2. Amasezerano y'ububasha bw'umunyamategeko hagati yaIshami rishinzwe abasaba akazin'Igice cy'abakoresha gupakira.

● Urugero rw'ishusho:

(1) Wowe (Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A) ukora nk'umuyoboziIshami rishinzwe abasaba akazi, itangaza ipaki ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa (ibicuruzwa biteje akaga) ku kigo cy’ibinyabutabire (Isosiyete D). Ipaki ikorwa n’uruganda E kandi ipakiye na Isosiyete D ubwayo.
(2) Gusenyuka kw'imibanire:
Ishami rishinzwe gusaba akazi = Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A
Uruganda rukora ibipfunyika = Uruganda E
Igice cy'umukoresha upakiye = Ikigo D
(3) Ugomba kwemeza ko umukono wa:
Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A ←→ Uruganda E(Ishami rishinzwe gusaba rihagarariye ikigo gishinzwe gupakira)
Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gasutamo A ←→ Isosiyete D(Ishami risaba akazi rihagarariye Ishami rishinzwe gupakira ibikoresho)

Icyitonderwa:Iki kibazo ntabwo cyahungabanywa n’itegeko rishya by’agateganyo, ariko birasabwa cyane gukora hakurikijwe iri hame mu rwego rwo kwitegura ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza cyangwa andi mategeko agenga gasutamo yo mu gace utuyemo.

1.Uruhare rw'Umukozi ruhinduka kuva ku “Muyobozi” kugera ku “Umuhuzabikorwa” n' “Umusesenguzi”

Akazi kawe ubu karimo ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhuza no gusuzuma:

● Guhuza ibikorwa:Ugomba gusobanurira umukiriya wawe amabwiriza mashya, kandi ukabayobora uburyo bwo kurangiza amasezerano yo gusinya n'uruganda rwabo rukora ibicuruzwa kuri Single Window. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo guhugura abakiriya bawe.

● Isuzuma:Mbere ya buri tangazo, ugomba kwinjira muri Single Window, ukajya kuri module ya "Power of Attorney Agreement", hanyumakwemeza ko amasezerano yose asabwa yasinywe kuri interineti kandi ko ari mu buryo bwemeweIbi bigomba kuba intambwe y'ingenzi mu buryo bushya bw'imikorere (SOP).

2.Ubushobozi bwo Kugenzura Ingaruka Bukeneye Kongerwa

● Gusobanura inshingano: Gusinya amasezerano y’ikoranabuhanga bituma umubano w’ubusesenguzi ugaragara mu buryo bw’amategeko, bigasobanura neza imikoranire y’amategeko. Nk’umukozi, ugomba kugenzura ko ibikubiye mu masezerano ari ukuri.

● Kwirinda kubangamira ubucuruzi:Iyo igitabo cy’amakuru cya elegitoroniki kidashobora gukorwa bitewe n’amasezerano adasinywe cyangwa amakosa yo gusinya, bizatuma ibicuruzwa bihagarara ku cyambu, bigatera andi mafaranga yo kwishyuza, amafaranga yo gufunga amakontena, nibindi, bigatera ibirego by’abakiriya n’igihombo cy’amafaranga. Ugomba kugabanya ibi byago mu buryo butunguranye.

Ubuyobozi bw'ibikorwa ku bakozi bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga

1. Menya uburyo bwo gukora ako kanya:Kuramo witonze igice kivuga ku "Amasezerano y'Ubushobozi bw'Umunyamategeko" mu gitabo gisanzwe cy'amabwiriza y'abakoresha "Idirishya rimwe". Menya neza inzira yose yo gusinya kuri interineti.
2. Kuvugurura Imenyesha ry'Abakiriya n'Imbonerahamwe z'Amasezerano:Tanga amatangazo ku mugaragaro ku bakiriya bose basanzwe n'abashobora kuba abakiriya usobanura iri tegeko rishya. Ushobora gukora umurongo ngenderwaho woroheje w'imikorere cyangwa imbonerahamwe y'ibikorwa byigisha abakiriya (abatumiza ibicuruzwa) uburyo bwo gusinya amasezerano n'inganda zabo zikora.
3. Kuvugurura urutonde rw'ibikorwa by'akazi k'imbere mu kazi:Ongeraho intambwe "Igenzura ry'Amasezerano yo Gutanga uburenganzira" ku igenzura ryawe. Mbere yo gutanga itangazo, abakozi bagenwe bagomba kugenzura ko amasezerano yose ariho.
4. Itumanaho ryihuse:Ku bijyanye n'akazi gashya ko gutanga ubutumwa, banza ubaze kandi wemeze amakuru nka "Ishami risaba akazi," "Umutanga serivisi," "Ishami rishinzwe umusaruro," n'ibindi, nyuma yo kwemera itegeko, hanyuma utangire ako kanya inzira yo gusaba gusinya amasezerano. Ntutegereze mbere gato y'itangazo kugira ngo ubikore.
5. Koresha ingingo zigenga ubwisanzure (Witonze):Muri iki gihe, porogaramu zo gupakira ibicuruzwa biteje akaga mu mahanga ntabwo zigize ingaruka ku by'agateganyo, ariko ni byiza gukurikiza amategeko mashya, kuko politiki zishobora kuvugururwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi imikorere isanzwe ishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa.

Muri make, iyi mikorere ikora ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gushyiraho ibikoresho bihoraho, no kwemeza neza isano iri hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi mu igenzura n’imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa mu kato. Nk’umukozi wo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, impinduka zawe z’ingenzi ni uguhinduka kuva ku “gukora ibikorwa mu izina ry’umuntu” ukagera ku kuba “ikigo gihuza ibikorwa n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibyago” ku ruhererekane rwose rw’imenyekanisha. Kumenyera iyi mpinduka bizagufasha kunoza ubunyamwuga mu gutanga serivisi, kwirinda ingaruka mbi mu mikorere, no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa by’abakiriya bawe byoherezwa mu mahanga neza.