Itangazo Nomero 79 ryo mu 2025 rituruka mu Buyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo ("Itangazo") rishyira mu bikorwa imicungire y'impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'ibyuma mu mahanga.
Ni izihe ngingo z'ingenzi za politiki nshya, kandi ni gute impushya zihariye zishobora kuboneka?
I. Ingingo z'ingenzi za politiki
Ishingiro ry'iyi politiki nshya ni uko, ikora nezaKu itariki ya 1 Mutarama 2026, Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'icyuma bigomba kubona uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa mbere yuko inzira zo gutangaza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo zirangira kugira ngo byoherezwe mu mahanga.
II. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba n'ibikoresho bikenewe
Gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikorwa cyane cyane binyuze kuri interineti cyangwa hanze yayo, aho gukoresha interineti ari bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uburyo busobanutse kandi bworoshye.
Dore intambwe z'inzira yose yo gusaba, itanga incamake kuva ku gutegura kugeza ku kwemererwa kwa gasutamo:
Igice cya 1: Imyiteguro y'ibanze n'inzira yo gusaba kuri interineti
| Intambwe ya 1: Kwisuzuma mbere yo kwitegura no gutegura ibikoresho |
| 1. Kwemeza niba ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biri mu byiciro bigenzurwa cyangwa bisabwa n'uruhushya. 2. Tegura ibikoresho bikurikira: - Kopi y'Uruhushya rw'Ubucuruzi rw'Umuntu wemewe n'amategeko mu by'Ubucuruzi - *Ifishi yo kwiyandikisha ku mucuruzi w'amahanga* - Amasezerano/Amasezerano yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga - Ifishi y'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ry'umushinga - Ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, ingano, n'ibindi. |
| Intambwe ya 2: Injira muri sisitemu y'ubucuruzi ya MOFCOM |
| 1. Jya kuri "MOFCOM Unified Platform for Business Systems". 2. Injira ukoresheje konti y'ikigo cyawe. 3. Injira muri "Sisitemu yo gusaba uruhushya rwo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga/byohereza mu mahanga". |
| Intambwe ya 3: Uzuza ifishi yo kuri interineti hanyuma wohereze ibikoresho |
| 1. Uzuza *Ifishi yo gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga*. 2. Shyiramo kopi zikenewe za scanned cyangwa inyandiko z'ikoranabuhanga. 3. Tanga ubusabe nyuma yo kwemeza ko amakuru yose ari ukuri.
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| Intambwe ya 4: Tegereza Isuzuma hanyuma urebe ibyavuye mu isuzuma |
| 1. Sisitemu izagaragaraho "Byemejwe". 2. Igihe cyo gusuzuma ubusanzwe ni iminsi 3-5 y'akazi. 3. Reba uko isuzuma rihagaze kuri interineti. 4. Iyo byanze, subiramo hanyuma wohereze ukurikije ibitekerezo byatanzwe.
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Igice cya 2: Uburyo bwo gukurikirana imicungire n'imisoro ku misoro nyuma
| Intambwe ya 5: Kubona uruhushya rw'ikoranabuhanga |
| Nyuma yo kwemezwa: 1. Sisitemu ikora uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. 2. Irashobora gukururwa no gucapwa. 3. Hari igihe kopi ifatika igomba gukusanywa n'urwego ruyitanga. |
| Intambwe ya 6: Imenyekanisha rya Gasutamo n'Icyemezo cyo Kohereza mu mahanga |
| 1. Andika inomero y'uruhushya mu ifishi y'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. 2. Kohereza inyandiko z'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo kuri gasutamo. 3. Gasutamo igenzura amakuru y'uruhushya kandi igatanga inkunga. 4. Amategeko yuzuye yerekeye kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga |
| Intambwe ya 7: Gushyingura no gucunga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko |
| 1. Kugumana uruhushya n'inyandiko zijyanye narwo byibuze imyaka 3. 2. Gukorana n'izindi gahunda zikurikiraho nko gusoresha no gucunga amadovize. 3. Menya igihe uruhushya rumaze kugira agaciro; kongera gusaba uruhushya birakenewe nibabyarangiye. |
III. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushyira mu bikorwa
Nubwo gukoresha kuri interineti cyangwa hanze ya interineti, ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni bimwe:
●Amasezerano yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga:Amasezerano yemewe hagati y'ucuruza ibicuruzwa by'amahanga n'umuguzi w'umunyamahanga.
●Icyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa: Icyemezo gitangwa n'uwakoze ibicuruzwa.
IV. Inzego zishinzwe gusuzuma no gutanga amakuru
Urwego rushinzwe gusuzuma rutandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'ikigo:
●Ibigo bigenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye na Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga umutungo wa Leta mu Nama ya Leta (SASAC) iherereye i Beijinggusaba serivisi mu biro bishinzwe impushya muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi.
●Izindi ngandaBisaba inzego z'ubucuruzi zo ku rwego rw'intara cyangwa umujyi muto w’intara (urugero, Shenyang, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Chengdu) aho ikigo giherereye.
V. Ibyibutswa n'inama z'ingenzi
1. Emeza Urwego rw'Ibicuruzwa: Mbere yo gusaba, reba witonze Kataloge y'Inyongera y'Ibicuruzwa Bimwe mu byuma Bigengwa n'Itangazo Nomero 79 ugereranije n'izina ry'ibicuruzwa n'amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo urebe ko biri mu rwego rucungwa.
2. Icyitonderwa: Igihe cyemewe n'amategeko cyo gutunganya igikorwa cyose ni iminsi 3 y'akazi, kandi nta mafaranga yishyurwa.
3. Koresha umutungo wemewe:Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi rufite igice cyihariye cyitwa "Ubuyobozi bwo Gukusanya Ibikoresho by'Ifatizo ku Bigo Bisaba Uburenganzira bwo Kohereza Ibicuruzwa mu mahanga," kirimo kataloge, amahame y'akazi, n'amabwiriza y'imikorere—bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byiza byo gutegura mbere yo gusaba.
Niba waramaze kubona kode yihariye y'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga, nshobora kugufasha kurushaho kureba niba biri muri iyi kataloge y'igenzura. Nyamuneka hamagara kugira ngo ugire inama!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2025