Gusobanura Politiki Iheruka yo Kugenzura Kohereza Ibicuruzwa mu Mahanga Bidasanzwe yo mu 2025: Ingano, Ibyishyurwa, n'Ubuyobozi bwo Kuyubahiriza

IIbicuruzwa bya Rare Earth biri mu rwego rwo kugenzura neza

Dukurikije amatangazo, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubu ikubiyemoibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byo gukora, ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'inyongera, n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo, nkuko bisobanuwe mu buryo burambuye hano hepfo:

1. Ibikoresho fatizo bya Rare Earth (cyane cyane Rare Earths zo hagati n'iziremereye):

•Itangazo No 18 (Ryashyizwe mu bikorwa muri Mata 2025): Rigenzura ku buryo bweruye ubwoko 7 bw'ibikoresho fatizo by'ubutaka buciriritse n'ibiremereye hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byabyo.

•Itangazo No 57: Rishyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bintu bimwe na bimwe biciriritse n'ibiremereye bifitanye isano n'ubutaka buto (nka Holmium, Erbium, nibindi).

1. Ibikoresho byo gukora Rare Earth n'ibikoresho by'inyongera:

•Itangazo No. 56 (Guhera ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2025): Ishyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kuriibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gukora ubutaka budasanzwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera.

1. Ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'Isi Idasanzwe:

•Itangazo No. 62 (Guhera ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2025): Ishyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kuriikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'ubutaka budasanzwe(harimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutandukanya imashini zishongesha, gushongesha ibyuma, ikoranabuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi, nibindi) hamwe n'ibikoresho bizitwara.

1. Ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga birimo ubutaka buto bw’Abashinwa bugenzurwa (“Ingingo y’Ububasha bwo mu Nko Irekure”):

•Itangazo No 61 (Ingingo zimwe na zimwe zitangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025): Igenzura rigera mu mahanga. Iyo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe n'ibigo by'amahanga birimo ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bigenzurwa n'ubutaka budasanzwe bikomoka mu Bushinwa no muigipimo cy'agaciro kigera kuri 0.1%, bagomba kandi gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi y'Ubushinwa.

II. Ku bijyanye n'"urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bidafite aho bibogamiye" n'ibicuruzwa bitagengwa n'amategeko

Inyandikontabwo ivuga ku "Rutonde rw'abasonewe" rwemewe, ariko igaragaza neza ibintu bikurikira bitagenzurwa cyangwa bishobora koherezwa mu mahanga mu buryo busanzwe:

1. Ibicuruzwa Bidashyirwa mu Mahanga Byakuwemo:

•Inyandiko ivuga mu buryo bweruye mu gice kivuga ku “Ibintu Bitagenzurwa”:Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu buryo bukurikira nk'ibice bya moteri, ibyuma bipima, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, n'ibindi, ntabwo biri mu rwego rwo kugenzurakandi bishobora koherezwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe inzira zisanzwe z'ubucuruzi.

•Igipimo cy'ibanze: Niba ibicuruzwa byawe ariibikoresho fatizo bitaziguye, ibikoresho byo gukora, ibikoresho by'inyongera, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga runakaNiba ari ibicuruzwa cyangwa igice cyabyo byarangiye gukoreshwa n'abaguzi, birashoboka cyane ko bitaba biri hanze y'urwego rw'ubuyobozi.

2. Ikoreshwa ryemewe n'amategeko ry'abasivili (Si "Itegeko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga"):

• Politiki ishimangira ko kugenzura arintabwo ari itegeko ribuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahangaKu bijyanye n'ubusabe bwo kohereza mu mahanga bwemewe n'amategeko ku bikorwa bya gisivili, nyuma yo kohereza ubusabe no gusuzumwa n'ishami ribishinzwe rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi,uruhushya ruzahabwa.

• Ibi bivuze ko no ku bintu biri mu rwego rwo kugenzura, igihe cyose bigaragaye ko bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa gisivili kandi byubahiriza amategeko, kandiuruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahangabibonetse neza, biracyashobora koherezwa mu mahanga.

Incamake n'ibyifuzo

Inama z'ingenzi kuri wewe:

1. Garagaza icyiciro cyawe: Ubwa mbere, menya niba ibicuruzwa byawe ari iby'ibikoresho/ibikoresho/ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyangwa ibikoresho/ibice byarangiye. Icya mbere gishobora kugenzurwa cyane, mu gihe icya nyuma akenshi kitagira ingaruka.
2. Shyira mu bikorwa byihutirwa: Niba ibicuruzwa byawe biri mu rwego rwo kubigenzura ariko koko bikaba ari ibya gisivili, uburyo bwonyine bwo kubigeraho ni ugusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi hakurikijwe "Itegeko ryo Kugenzura Kohereza Ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rya Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa". Ntukohereze ibicuruzwa byawe udafite uruhushya.
3. Menyesha abakiriya bawe: Niba abakiriya bawe bari mu mahanga kandi ibicuruzwa byabo birimo ibintu by’ubutaka budasanzwe byoherejwe mu mahanga (igipimo cy’agaciro ≥ 0.1%), menya neza ko ubamenyesha ko bashobora no gukenera gusaba uruhushya mu Bushinwa guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025.

III.Muri make, ishingiro rya politiki iriho ubu ni"igenzura ryuzuye" na "sisitemu yo gutanga impushya", aho kuba "guhagarika gupfunyika". Nta "Urutonde rw'abarekurwa" ruhoraho; gupfunyika bigaragazwa n'uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibintu bya gisivili byemewe n'amategeko ndetse no gukuraho ku mugaragaro ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu nzira.