Nk’uko byatangajwe n’Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Imisoro, guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kuri interineti “Icyizere cy’uko umusoro wishyuwe/utakwishyuwe ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga” hagati y’inzego za Gasutamo n’imisoro buzashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro. Iyi ngamba igamije kunoza ubucuruzi, gushimangira igenzura ry’ingaruka, no gutuma habaho gutunganya byuzuye ibicuruzwa bisubizwa mu mahanga n’ivugurura ry’imenyekanisha rya gasutamo kuri interineti.
Ingingo z'ingenzi z'amabwiriza mashya:
| Igice cy'ingenzi | Ibisobanuro byihariye | Intego n'ingaruka |
| Impinduka z'ibanze | Nyuma y'uko ikigo cy'imisoro gitanze icyemezo,amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga yoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri sisitemu ya Gasutamo; amasosiyete ntagikeneye kohereza impapuro zigaragaza ko ari impapuro zikoreshwa muri Gasutamo. | Bigabanya inzitizi z'amakuru, bituma itunganywa ryuzuye kuri interineti. |
| Igenzura rya gasutamo | Mu gihe cyo gucunga inzira nko gusubiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyangwa guhindura imenyekanisha, Gasutamoifata kandi ikareba amakuru y’ubuhamya bw’ikoranabuhanga kuri interineti. | Binoza imikorere myiza, bigabanya igihe cyo gutunganya;Yongera imbaraga mu kugenzura, bireba ko amakuru ari ukuri. |
| Intego y'ikimenyetso | Ikimenyetso gikoreshwa kuriibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bisubizwa, bivugururwa, cyangwa bivanyweho imenyekanisha rya gasutamo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. | Isobanura neza uburyo bwo gukoresha; amasosiyete ashobora gusaba uko bikenewe. |
| Imicungire y'ubuziranenge | Iyo ibimenyetso bibonetseikoreshwa mu nzira yo kwemerera Gasutamo, amasosiyete ntashobora gusaba ikigo cy'imisoro ko ihagarikwa cyangwa ngo yongere itangwa. | Birinda kongera gukoresha ibimenyetso, igenzura ko amakuru afunze neza. |
| Imanza zihariye | Niba kugenzura kuri interineti bidashoboka bitewe n'uko sisitemu cyangwa umuyoboro wangiritse, ibigoishobora gutanga icyemezo cy'impapuro nk'ubundi buryo. | Bituma ubucuruzi bukomeza kandi bugatunganywa mu buryo busanzwe mu bihe byihariye. |
Ingaruka ku mabwiriza y'ikigo
Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura rya interineti, ingamba zo gukoresha interineti ku bigo ziragabanuka cyane, ariko ibisabwa cyane bishyirwa ku buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha interineti no gukoresha amakuru neza:
● Imiyoboro y'Ikoreshwa Ntiyahindutse, Uburyo Bworohejwe: Ibigo biracyakeneye gusaba icyemezo gitangwa n'ikigo cy'imisoro gibifitiye ububasha binyuze muriIkigo cy'Imisoro cya elegitoronikicyangwaUbucuruzi Mpuzamahanga “Idirishya Rimwe”Impinduka ikomeye ni uko nyuma yo kwemezwa, nta mpamvu yo kubyandika, kubishyiraho kashe no kubishyikiriza Gasutamo.
● Ubusabe bwo hejuru bwo kugira ireme ry'amakuru: Kubera igenzura ryuzuye ry’ikoranabuhanga, amasosiyete agomba kugenzura neza ko amakuru nkainomero y'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo n'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa ni ukuriiyo bigeze ku bashinzwe imisoro n'amahoro. Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'igenzura ryakozwe kuri interineti no gutinza itunganywa ry'ubucuruzi.
● Imiterere y'Ibimenyetso by'Igenzura: Iyo icyemezo kimaze kwemezwa no gukoreshwa na Gasutamo, kiba cyarakoreshejwe kandi ntigishobora guseswa. Amasosiyete agomba kugenzura neza amakuru mbere yo gusaba kugira ngo yirinde gupfusha ubusa ikimenyetso bitewe n'amakosa yatanzwe mu gutanga raporo.
Ibyibutswa n'inama z'ingenzi
Igenzura rya interineti ni kimwe mu bigize ingamba rusange zo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitaho mu guhangana n'ibibazo byihariye:
● Usaba uruhushya: Niba ibicuruzwa bisubizwa bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga ku buryo bw'umuzigo,uwatanze ibicuruzwa agomba kubanza gusaba icyemezo, hanyuma ikajya ku muntu watanze imisoro. Umuntu watanze imisoro asaba urwego rubifitiye ububasha gutanga imisoro hashingiwe kuri iki cyemezo.
● Rigisubizo cy'itangazo ritari ryo: Niba usabye ku bushake icyemezo cy'uko "Umusoro Utarishyurwa" ku bicuruzwa byamaze kwishyurwa umusoro, cyangwa niba hari amakosa mu makuru yuzuzwa, hamagara vuba ikigo cy'imisoro gibifitiye ububasha. Kurikiza amabwiriza yokubikuraho amakuru y'imenyekanisha ry'umwimerere cyangwa kwishyura umusoro, hanyuma usabe icyemezo gikwiye..
● CImiyoboro y'ubufasha ya user: Ku bibazo byose birebana n'imikorere ya sisitemu cyangwa ibyo kohereza amakuru mu gihe cy'igikorwa, hamagaraSerivisi ku bakiriya mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'idirishya rimwe(Terefone: 010-95198) kugira ngo bagufashe kugisha inama..
Muri rusange, iyi politiki isimbuza "amasosiyete akora hirya no hino" n'"amakuru anyura mu miyoboro". Ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo "gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge" mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, gisaba amasosiyete kongera ubushobozi bwo gucunga amakuru imbere no kuyatunganya.
Uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yemewe kandi nyayo:
Ubu buryo bushya buzatangizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026. Amasosiyete agirwa inama yo kwitegura mbere y'igihe:
1. Reba imbuga za interineti z'ikigo cy'imisoro cyo mu gace: Witondereimbuga za interineti zemewe z'inzego zishinzwe imisoro ku rwego rw'intara/umujyiaho ikigo cyawe giherereye. Shaka amabwiriza agezweho mu mikorere mu gice cya "Amatangazo n'Amatangazo" cyangwa "Igabanyirizwa ry'Umusoro ku Bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga".
2. Koresha "Idirishya Rimwe": ItsindaUbucuruzi Mpuzamahanga bw'Ubushinwa “Idirishya Rimwe”Urubuga niho hantu hemewe ho kwinjira mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Nyuma y'uko amabwiriza mashya atangiye gukurikizwa, inzira zisanzwe zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa n'amabwiriza y'imikorere nabyo bizaboneka hano.
3. Reba Ikigo Gishinzwe Imisoro Gishoboye: Uburyo butaziguye kandi bunoze ni uguhamagaraIshami rishinzwe imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ry’ikigo cy’imisoro gibifitiye ububasha, cyangwa ukoreshe serivisi yo gufasha abakiriya kuri interineti mu Kigo cy’Imisoro cya elegitoroniki.
Mbere y’uko amabwiriza mashya ashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro, ni byiza ko amasosiyete amenya imiterere y’imirimo yo kugabanyirizwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu Kigo cy’Imisoro cya elegitoroniki no gutegura neza kopi z’inyandiko z’amateka zacapwe kugira ngo bitegure ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye ry’iyi gahunda y’ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2026