Caravan Icyuma nicyuma Hirya no hino muri Aziya: Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi yahinduye isura nshya ya Logistique mpuzamahanga
Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, serivisi mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu hagati y’Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ndetse n'ibihugu bikikije iyo nzira, byahindutse umuyoboro w'ingirakamaro mu buryo bw’ibikoresho bya Eurasia kuva byatangira ku mugaragaro muri Werurwe 2011. Bizwi cyane kubera ibihe bihamye byo gutambuka, gukoresha amafaranga neza, umutekano, no kwiringirwa. Kugeza ubu, Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi imaze kugera mu mijyi irenga 130 yo mu Bushinwa kandi ikubiyemo imijyi irenga 200 yo mu bihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo hagati ndetse n'ibihugu 25 by'Uburayi, ikomeza kuboha umurongo uhuza imiyoboro ihuza umugabane wa Aziya.
01 Umuyoboro unoze, Kubaka ibikoresho bya Eurasia
Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi wubatswe hafi y'imiyoboro itatu minini, igizwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu ku butaka inyura iburasirazuba-uburengerazuba kandi ihuza amajyaruguru-amajyepfo:
● Umuyoboro w’iburengerazuba:Gusohoka unyuze ku byambu bya Alashankou na Khorgos, bihuza na Qazaqistan, bikagera mu bihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo hagati, bikagera mu Burusiya na Biyelorusiya, byinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi binyuze muri Małaszewicze, Polonye, amaherezo bikagera mu turere tw’ibanze by’Uburayi nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n'Ubuholandi. Ubu ni inzira ifite ubushobozi bunini kandi bwagutse.
● Umuyoboro wo hagati:Gusohoka unyuze ku cyambu cya Erenhot, unyura muri Mongoliya kugira ngo uhuze n'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Uburusiya, uhuze n'Umuyoboro w'Iburengerazuba, kandi winjira mu gihugu cy'Uburayi, cyane cyane ukorera mu Bushinwa na Mongoliya n'Uburusiya mu bucuruzi no mu bucuruzi.
● Umuyoboro w'Iburasirazuba:Gusohoka unyuze ku cyambu cya Manzhouli, bihuza neza na gari ya moshi ya Trans-Siberiya mu Burusiya, bikwira neza Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba ndetse n'Uburusiya bwa kure, kandi bikagera no mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi.
02 Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Byiza, Gushiraho Ibisubizo Byibikoresho Byiza
Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ugera ku buringanire buhebuje hagati y'igihe, ikiguzi, n'umutekano, bigaha ubucuruzi inzira yo kwambuka imipaka yihuta kuruta ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja kandi bifite ubukungu kurusha ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere:
● Igihe cyo gutambuka gihamye kandi kigenzurwa:Igihe cyo gutwara abantu ni kigufi cya 50% ugereranije n’imizigo gakondo yo mu nyanja, bifata iminsi igera kuri 15 gusa uva mu burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa ujya mu Burayi, hamwe n’igihe cyo kubahiriza igihe, bigatuma igenamigambi rikoreshwa neza.
● Gukuraho gasutamo neza kandi yoroshye:Kuzamura imibare kuri port byagaragaje ibisubizo byingenzi. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku cyambu cya Khorgos byagabanutse kugeza mu masaha 16, kandi "Digital Port" ya Manzhouli ituma imikoranire ihuza amakuru kandi ikamenyekana byihuse, bikomeza kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
● Gukwirakwiza ibiciro byuzuye:Binyuze mu bwikorezi bwo hagati no guhanga udushya, nka moderi ya gari ya moshi “Ubushinwa-Kirigizisitani-Uzubekisitani”, kuzigama amafaranga agera ku 3.000 by'amafaranga kuri buri kontineri birashobora kugerwaho, hamwe no kugabanya igihe cyo kohereza iminsi myinshi.
03 Guhuza Intermodal, Kwagura Ibikoresho Byoroshye Guhuza
Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi wubaka cyane umuyoboro uhuza “Gariyamoshi + Inyanja + Umuhanda”. Yishingikirije ku ngero nka “Gariyamoshi-Ikamyo Intermodal,” “Gariyamoshi-Inyanja Intermodal,” na “Ihuza ry'Inyanja,” igera ku ihuriro ridahwitse mu bikoresho byose, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere no kugeza ku bushobozi.
04 Ganzhou: Imyitozo y'icyitegererezo - Guhindura Umujyi w'imbere ukagera kuri International Logistics Node
Nk’icyambu cya mbere cya Jiangxi cyumye, icyambu mpuzamahanga cya Ganzhou cyashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gushyiraho gasutamo “Hirya no hino mu Ntara, Hirya no hino muri za gasutamo, no ku byambu byo ku nyanja.” Yafunguye inzira 20 za gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi (Aziya), ihuza ibyambu bitandatu bikomeye kandi bigera mu mijyi irenga 100 mu bihugu birenga 20 byo muri Aziya n'Uburayi. Icyarimwe, ihuza ibyambu byo ku nkombe nka Shenzhen, Guangzhou, na Xiamen, ikora gari ya moshi ya Intermodal ya gari ya moshi ikurikiza amahame ya "Icyambu kimwe, Igiciro kimwe, Imikorere imwe", ikora uburyo bwo gutwara abantu benshi bukoreshwa mu Bushinwa no mu mahanga, bihuza imbere n’akarere k’inyanja. Kugeza ubu, imaze gukora ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi zirenga 1.700 Ubushinwa-Uburayi / Aziya hamwe na gari ya moshi zirenga 12.000 “Icyambu kimwe, Igiciro kimwe, Imikorere imwe” Gari ya moshi ya Gariyamoshi-Intermodal, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byose birenga miliyoni 1.6 TEU, bigashyiraho nk'ikigo mpuzamahanga cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu karere.
05 Gufatanya na Ganzhou J.udphoneHaohua, Kurema Agaciro Nshya muri Eurasia Logistics
Kuva yashingwa muri 2018, Ganzhou J.udphoneHaohua Logistics Co., Ltd. yashinze imizi i Ganzhou. Gukoresha umutungo wacyo wimbitse hamwe nitsinda ryumwuga, ritanga ibisubizo byuzuye, byabigenewe byo gukemura ibibazo mpuzamahanga kubakiriya ba gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi:
● Serivisi ishinzwe kumenyekanisha no kugenzura ibicuruzwa:Afite itsinda rya gasutamo inararibonye, ryemewe rimenyerewe na politiki yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa na gasutamo, ritanga serivisi zuzuye uhereye ku gusuzuma inyandiko no kumenyekanisha kugeza ubufasha bugenzurwa, bikareba neza kandi neza.
● Kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga no mu gihugu imbere:Nka serivise yingenzi itanga serivisi zicyambu cya Ganzhou Imbere, ntabwo turi umufatanyabikorwa wibikoresho byinganda zikora inganda gusa ahubwo tunatanga ubufasha bwizewe bwo kugwa kumurongo wa Ganzhou kubohereza ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose, tugera kuri serivisi imwe "inzu imwe".
● Intermodal Resource Integrated:Guhuza inyanja, gari ya moshi, umuhanda, hamwe nogutwara ikirere kugirango hategurwe inzira nziza yibikoresho byabakiriya, igenzura neza ibiciro byanyuma kugeza byanyuma kandi byongera uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko.
Dutegereje kuzakoresha Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi nk'ikiraro na serivisi zacu z'umwuga nk'ishingiro ryo gufasha inganda nyinshi kwaguka ku masoko ya Aziya no gusangira amahirwe mashya y'ibikoresho byo gutangiza “Umukandara n'umuhanda”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2025