Dukurikije Itangazo rya GAC No. 40 ryo mu 2026, sisitemu yo gutangaza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku idirishya rimwe yavuguruwe ku mugaragaro hamwe n'ibice bibiri bishya by'ingenzi:Kode yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'amategeko abujijwe/abujijwe kuranga ibicuruzwanaIgenzura ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibice by'imenyekanisha bibujijwe/bibujijwe. Izi ni imirima isabwa ku buryo buteganywa n'amategeko. Imenyekanisha ryose ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rigomba kubahiriza amategeko mashya. Kutabikora bizatuma ibicuruzwa byangwa ako kanya, igenzura ryihariye, ndetse n'itinda ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Nk'umufatanyabikorwa wawe mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho, twarangije amahugurwa y'imbere mu kigo no guhuza uburyo bw'imikorere. Hasi aha turasobanura neza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ku bakozi, ibisabwa mu bufatanye n'abakiriya, hamwe n'urutonde rw'ibibazo bisanzwe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byawe bisohoke neza kuri gasutamo, nta gutinda cyangwa ngo bifungwe.
Ubwa mbere, Sobanukirwa: Ni iki mu by'ukuri iyi mishinga ibiri mishya igomba kuba irimo?
1. Igenzura ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’Itegeko ribuzanyijwe/ribujijwe ry’irangamimerere
•Intego:Menya vuba niba ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’amategeko abuza koherezwa mu mahanga, kugabanyirizwa cyangwa kugenzura.
•Ibisabwa:Bitegetswe ku buryo buteganywa n'amategeko (bigomba gutoranywa niba bigenzurwa; byuzuzwa hakurikijwe ibipimo niba bitagenzurwa).
•Inkomoko:Menyu imanuka ya sisitemu iri mu idirishya rimwe. Kwinjira n'intoki hamwe n'amakode atari yo/atemewe birabujijwe.
2. Igenzura ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibice by’imenyekanisha bibujijwe/bibujijwe
•Intego:Tanga amakuru y'inyongera ku buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ku bijyanye n'igenzura, ibisobanuro by'uruhushya/uruhushya, ibipimo bya tekiniki, n'amabwiriza y'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.
•Ibikubiye mu nkuru z'ingenzi:Nimero z'uruhushya/uruhushya, nimero z'inyandiko z'uburenganzira, ibipimo bya tekiniki, amagambo asobanutse neza avuga ko ibicuruzwa bidagenzurwa, n'ibindi.
•Ibisabwa:Ni ukuri, byuzuye, byemezwa, kandi bihuye n'ifishi y'imenyekanisha, amasezerano, inyemezabuguzi, n'inyandiko zibishyigikira.
Muri make:
Niba bigengwa n'amategeko→ imirima yombi igomba kuzuzwa.
Iyo bitagengwa n'amategeko→ uzuza amagambo asanzwe (urugero, “Nta na kimwe / Ntagengwa n'amategeko”) — koraOYASiga ubusa!
SOP y'abakozi — Kurikiza buri ntambwe, ubone kwemerwa ako kanya
Intambwe ya 1: Umaze kwakira commande – "Sheki eshatu" zisabwa
1. Reba Kode ya HS:Gereranya n'urutonde rw'ibigenzurwa bya gasutamo kugira ngo umenye niba bikubiyemo ibintu bikoreshwa kabiri, kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inyamaswa ziri mu kaga, ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisabwa uruhushya.
2. Kugenzura inyandiko z'umukiriya:Genzura niba umukiriya afite uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inyandiko zemeza, raporo z'ibizamini, cyangwa se icyemezo cyo gutanga.
3. Reba amateka:Reba niba iyi kode ya HS cyangwa umukiriya aherutse kwitabwaho kugira ngo asuzumwe, atankwe, cyangwa agaragazwe.
Intambwe ya 2: Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga dosiye (Idirishya rimwe)
1. Jya ku imenyekanisha ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga → ku ipaji y'urwego rw'ibicuruzwa.
Kode yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibibujijwe/ibibujijwe kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibikenewe kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibibujijwe/ibibujijwe kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga akenshi birahinduka ibara ry'umukara. Ariko, niba izina ry'ibicuruzwa cyangwa kode ya HS bishobora kugenzurwa, hazabaho ubutumwa bwo gusaba ko wuzuza izi ngingo mu gihe cyo gutangaza.
Nkuko bigaragara mu rugero rukurikira:
2. Shaka aho hantu hashya: Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n'amategeko abuzanyijwe/abujijwe.
◦ Niba igenzurwa: Hitamo kode ijyanye nayo.
◦ Niba idagenzurwa n'ubuyobozi: Hitamo “Ntabwo igenzurwa / Nta na kimwe” (kurikiza amahitamo asanzwe ya Single Window).
3. Uzuza ingingo zigenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'izibujijwe/zibujijwe gutangaza ibicuruzwa.
◦ Niba ugengwa n'amategeko: Tanga inomero y'uruhushya/uruhushya, inomero y'inyandiko y'uburenganzira, ibipimo by'ingenzi, igihe cyo gukoresha.
◦ Niba udafite ubuyobozi: Koresha amagambo asanzwe, urugero:
“Ibi bicuruzwa ntibibujijwe koherezwa mu mahanga, ntibigomba kugabanyirizwa cyangwa ngo bigenzurwe. Amakuru yatangajwe ni ukuri kandi ni ukuri.”
Hanyuma, sobanura muri make ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere, ikoreshwa ryabyo, n'ibindi, ku bicuruzwa byatangajwe.
4. Bika → Emeza → Suzuma neza mbere yo kohereza.
Intambwe ya 3: Imirongo itukura yo kubahiriza amategeko (Abakozi bagomba gufata mu mutwe)
❌Nta mbuga zirimo ubusa, nta nyuguti zivanze, nta bisobanuro bidasobanutse neza
❌Nta "banza utangaze, ubone inyandiko nyuma" cyangwa "banza wohereze, wuzuze amategeko nyuma".
✓Ubwumvikane bw'impande enye hagati y'inomero y'uruhushya/uruhushya, kode ya HS, izina ry'igicuruzwa, ibisobanuro/ibipimo.
✓Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza mashya ya gasutamo yo gutanga dosiye y'idirishya rimwe
Urutonde rw'ibikorwa byo kugenzura ubufatanye bw'abakiriya — Tanga ibi kugira ngo ubone uburenganzira bwo kwishyura
Kugira ngo wirinde gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa no kwishyura amafaranga y'inyongera, nyamuneka tanga amakuru akurikira:
1Kode y'ikoranabuhanga isobanutse neza, igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa, ikoreshwa rya nyuma, imiterere y'ibikoresho, ibipimo bya tekiniki.
2Garagaza niba ibicuruzwa birimo: kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibintu bikoreshwa kabiri, imiti ihumanya ikirere, impushya zisabwa, inyamaswa ziri mu kaga, ibintu bidashobora kwangirika mu buryo bwa IP.
3Kopi z'umwimerere cyangwa z'ikoranabuhanga z'inyandiko zijyanye nabyo: uruhushya, inyandiko y'iyemeza, raporo y'ikizamini, inyemezabwishyu yo gutanga.
4Icyemezo cyanditse (icyitegererezo kiraboneka kuri twe) kigaragaza niba ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’amategeko/amabwiriza/igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi:
Gutangaza nabi, kwirengagiza, cyangwa gutangaza ibinyoma bizatera igenzura, kwangwa, ibihano, kandi bigire ingaruka mbi ku ikarita yawe y'inguzanyo y'ikigo ndetse no ku kwemererwa kwishyura ku misoro mu gihe kizaza.
Amakosa atatu akunze kugaragara — Irinde aya makosa
1Gusiga imirima irimo ubusa→ Sisitemu yanze itangazo mu buryo butaziguye.
2Guhitamo kode y'indangamuntu itari yoibidahuye n'ibicuruzwa → Amahirwe menshi yo kugenzurwa ku buryo bugamije inyungu.
3Ibintu by'imenyekanisha bitararangiyeUrugero, kwandika gusa "Nta na kimwe" nta nyandiko ikwiye y'uko amategeko yubahirizwa → Byasubijwe kugira ngo bisuzumwe n'umuntu ku giti cye.
Icyo tumaze gukora kugira ngo tugushyigikire
✓Abakozi bose barangije amahugurwa yihariye ku Itangazo No 40 kandi bafite impamyabumenyi.
✓Sisitemu yacu yo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo yavuguruwe kandi ivugururwa, hamwe n'ibibutsa byikora ku bijyanye no kwemeza ibicuruzwa bishya.
✓Twashyizeho urutonde rwihuse rw'isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa - isuzuma ryihuse ry'ingaruka nyuma yo kwakira itumiza.
✓Inkunga ya gasutamo amasaha 7 × 12, hamwe no kugenzura buri kohereza hamwe n'isuzuma ryihariye ry'umuntu wa kabiri.
✓Serivisi z'ubuntu ku bakiliya: gusuzuma mbere y'uko kode ya HS iboneka, kugenzura inyandiko, ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibintu by'imenyekanisha.
Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, twandikire
Umurongo w'ubufasha ku byerekeye gasutamo:Serivisi yawe yo kugufasha mu gihe uhuye n'umuntu/ikigo cyawe
Ishingiro ry'amategeko:Itangazo rya GAC No. 40 ryo mu 2026
Amabwiriza yo gutanga dosiye:Urubuga rwemewe rw'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'Ubushinwa ku idirishya rimwe - ibisobanuro bigezweho.
Intambwe nto mu gutanga dosiye zujuje ibisabwa ituma habaho igenzura rya gasutamo ryoroshye. Dukoresheje ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryacu ry’umwuga n’igenzura rikomeye, tuzagufasha gukomeza gukurikiza amategeko mashya, tukareba ko guhaguruka ku gihe, igenzurwa ryoroshye, kandi ko buri gicuruzwa cyose gitwarwa nta ngorane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 29 Mata 2026