Guhera ku ya 1 Kamena 2026 — Amabwiriza Mashya ya Gasutamo
Uko itariki ya 1 Kamena 2026 yegereza, amabwiriza mashya ya gasutamo agiye gutangira gukurikizwa - Itangazo rusange ry’Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo nimero 57 ryo mu 2026 (Itangazo ryo gukora igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka mu mahanga mu 2026 hanze y’igenzura ryemewe n’amategeko) rizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro kuri iyo tariki.
Impinduka nyamukuru y'iri tegeko rishya ni:Gasutamo izakora igenzura rihoraho ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumiza n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitari mu rwego rw’igenzura riteganywa n’amategeko.
Mu bihe byashize, amasosiyete menshi yizeraga ati: “Ibicuruzwa byanjye ntibiri ku rutonde rw’ibigenzurwa n’amategeko, bityo sinkwiye guhangayikishwa n’igenzura rya gasutamo” – iki gitekerezo kigiye gucika. Dukurikije amabwiriza mashya, nubwo ibicuruzwa byawe bitagenzurwa n’amategeko, mu gihe cyose bishyizwe mu rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa n’amategeko buri mwaka, bishobora “gutoranywa” na gasutamo kugira ngo bipimwe ubuziranenge n’umutekano.
Ingaruka zo gutsindwa mu igenzura ritunguranye:Ku ruhande rworoheje, gutunganya ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo bishobora gusabwa; ku ruhande rw’ingenzi, ibicuruzwa bishobora gutegekwa gusubizwa cyangwa gusenywa, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no ku bwizerwa bw’abakiriya.
I. Intego z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu buryo butunguranye: Ibi byiciro bibiri gusa (Ugomba kwigenzura)
Ibikoresho by'impinja n'abanaIngaruka nini
Harimo:
- Amacupa y'abana, amabere, ibikinisho by'abana
- Imyenda y'abana bato n'iy'abana, amagare y'abana, intebe z'umutekano
- Ibikoresho by'abanyeshuri, n'ibindi.
Ingingo z'ibyago:Umutekano, ibyuma biremereye, phthalate, gucika kw'ibice bito, kudakora neza kw'inkongi z'umuriro.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nkeIgenzurwa kenshi
Ibisobanuro:AC ≤ 1000V / DC ≤ 1500V
Harimo:
- Amashwi, amasoko, amaplagi
- Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi, uduce tw'amashanyarazi, ibice by'agasanduku gakwirakwiza ibikoresho, nibindi.
Ingingo z'ibyago:Uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi, uburinzi bw'umuriro, uburinzi bw'inkongi y'umuriro, uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe, uburinzi bw'ubutaka.
Muri make:Iyo wohereje ibicuruzwa by'abana cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nke, guhera ku ya 1 Kamena, ni "igenzura rito" - ugomba gutegura inyandiko nk'aho ari igenzura rikorwa n'amategeko.
II. Aho gufatira ingero: Ni ahantu hatunguranye rwose, ntabwo hahinduka (Ntugafate amahirwe)
Dukurikije ingamba zishyigikira imicungire y’igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka mu mahanga:
Ahantu ho kunyura ibyambu (aho gufatira ibicuruzwa, aho kontineri zishyirwa, ububiko bugenzurwa)
Ibigega by'ibigo, aho ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu nganda
Ibikoresho biri imbere, mbere/nyuma yo gupakira
Ububiko bw'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bukorerwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, ububiko buhuriweho
Nta hantu hahamye, nta nteguza mbere y'igihe, cyangwa igenzura ritunguranye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose– gufungura ibikoresho, gupima no kohereza kugira ngo bipimwe.
III. Ni iki ibigo bikeneye kwitabwaho cyane? (Ingingo 4 z'ingenzi)
1) "Igenzura ritari iry'amategeko" ntabwo rikiri ikarita "Sohoka muri gereza nta kiguzi"
MbereNtabwo biri ku rutonde rw'igenzura ruteganywa n'amategeko = nta igenzura ririmo.
UbuIgenzura rihoraho ritunguranye + kwibanda ku byago bikomeye + gusubiza/kumenyesha mu buryo butaziguye igihe byananiranye.
UbuIgenzura rihoraho ritunguranye + kwibanda ku byago bikomeye + gusubiza/kumenyesha mu buryo butaziguye igihe byananiranye.
2) Nta raporo y'ikizamini = Amahirwe menshi yo gufungwa
Mu gihe cyo gukora igenzura ritunguranye, Gasutamo izasaba:
- Raporo z'ibizamini by'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu / mpuzamahanga
- Amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa
- Imbonerahamwe z'amazina, ibitabo by'amabwiriza
- Amabwiriza y'umutekano
Nta raporo, raporo yarangiye, ibintu by'ibizamini bituzuye, cyangwa laboratwari itari iya CNAS/CMA → gusuzuma amakosa mu buryo butaziguye.
3) Ingaruka zo kohereza byose: Ikintu kimwe cyananiranye bigira ingaruka ku kohereza kose
Icyitegererezo cyananiranye → ibicuruzwa byose byahagaritswe gusohoka, kongera gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byose, cyangwa ndetse no kubigarura - igihombo gikomeye.
4) Gukurikirana inyandiko: Isano itaziguye ku nguzanyo y'ikigo
Inyandiko z'igenzura ryinjira mu buryo butunguranye mu buryo bw'inguzanyo za gasutamo:
Gutsindwa gusubirwamo → kwagabanutse amanota y'inguzanyo, igenzura rikomeye, ndetse bigira ingaruka ku kugabanyirizwa imisoro no koroshya kwishyura inguzanyo.
Gutsindwa gusubirwamo → kwagabanutse amanota y'inguzanyo, igenzura rikomeye, ndetse bigira ingaruka ku kugabanyirizwa imisoro no koroshya kwishyura inguzanyo.
IV. Ingaruka zo gutsindwa mu igenzura ritunguranye: Birakwiye kwitabwaho cyane
Dukurikije ingamba zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka mu mahanga, uburyo bwo gucunga ibyavuye mu igenzura ryihariye ni ubu bukurikira:
| Ibisubizo | Uburyo bwo Gukoresha |
|---|---|
| Pasiteri | Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byemewe, uburenganzira busanzwe |
| Kunanirwa (biravurwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki) | Gutunganya tekiniki munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa Gasutamo → kongera gusuzuma no gutsinda → kohereza mu mahanga byemewe |
| Kunanirwa (ntibishobora kuvurwa) | Kohereza hanze ntibyemewe - bigomba gusubizwa cyangwa gusenywa |
Icyitonderwa: Iyo igenzura ritunguranye rigaragaje ko hari ikintu cyananiranye, ntabwo gusa iki gikorwa kizananirwa koherezwa mu mahanga, ahubwo n'inguzanyo z'ikigo nazo zizagira ingaruka, kandi amahirwe yo kuba cyagenzurwa mu igenzura ry'ejo hazaza ashobora kwiyongera cyane.
Kubwibyo, aho gutegereza ibisubizo by’igenzura ritunguranye, ni byiza kugenzura neza iyubahirizwa ry’ubuziranenge no gukuraho ingaruka mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
V. Kubwibyo, aho gutegereza ibisubizo by’igenzura ritunguranye, ni byiza kugenzura neza iyubahirizwa ry’ubuziranenge no gukuraho ingaruka mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
1Kubwibyo, aho gutegereza ibisubizo by’igenzura ritunguranye, ni byiza kugenzura neza iyubahirizwa ry’ubuziranenge no gukuraho ingaruka mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
- Kora urutonde: izina ry'igicuruzwa, icyitegererezo, amahame akurikizwa, igihe raporo y'ikizamini igeze ku gaciro
- Garagaza ibyago byinshi: ibice by'igikinisho bito, imyenda y'abana bato n'iy'abana idakira umuriro, uburinzi bw'aho bashyiramo ibikoresho / uburinzi bw'umuriro
2Raporo zuzuye zo kubahiriza amategeko (Mbere ya 1 Kamena)
Isuzuma ry'ibanze:
- Ibikoresho by'uruhinja/umwana:GB 6675 (ibikinisho), GB 31701 (imyenda y'uruhinja/umwana), amahame ngenderwaho yo guhuza ibiryo
- Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nke:GB 7251, GB 16915, GB 2099
Ibisabwa muri laboratwari:Laboratwari zemewe na CNAS/CMA; raporo zigomba kuba zikubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi nko kwirinda, kudakoresha umuriro, gukingira, ibyuma biremereye, nibindi.
3Iyubahirizwa ry'ibicuruzwa byuzuye (Inyandiko y'amazina / Igitabo cy'amabwiriza / Imburizi)
- Ikirango cy'izina:Icyitegererezo, ibipimo, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, uwagikoze, ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa
- Igitabo cy'amabwiriza:Igishinwa + Icyongereza, imiburo isobanutse neza ku mutekano
- Ibikoresho by'uruhinja/umwana:Imiburo y'imyaka, imiburo y'ibice bito, imiburo y'ibyago byo kumirwa
4Reka igihe cyo kugenzura mu buryo butunguranye mu igenamigambi ry'ibyoherezwa – Ntugabanye gahunda z'ubwato cyane
Inama: Tegura ibicuruzwa iminsi 7-10 mbere y’uko byari biteganyijwe mbere kugira ngo wirinde ko amato abura gahunda cyangwa ngo wishyuzwe amafaranga menshi bitewe n’igenzura ritunguranye.
5Shyiraho inyandiko z'igenzura ry'imbere mu buryo butunguranye + Gufunga by'ubuziranenge bw'abatanga serivisi
- Bika kuri buri kohereza: amasezerano, inyemezabuguzi, raporo z'ibizamini, amafoto, inyandiko z'igenzura ry'uruganda
- Inganda zo mu nganda zizamuka: gukaza igenzura ry’ubuziranenge, gufunga ibikoresho by’ingenzi, kudasohora ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa
Incamake
Guhera ku ya 1 Kamena, kohereza hanze ibicuruzwa by'abana bato n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nke bizinjira mu gihe cy'igenzura rihoraho.
Nta raporo y'ibizamini = amahirwe menshi yo gufungwa. Ahantu hafatiwe ingero ni ahantu hatunguranye kandi hashobora gukurikiranwa neza.
Gukurikiza amategeko si ikiguzi - ni ingenzi. Tegura raporo ku buryo bwihuta, shyira mu bikorwa amahame ngenderwaho, kandi ugenzure ubuziranenge kugira ngo urebe ko byakwangirika neza kandi ugabanye igihombo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2026