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Ubuyobozi bugomba gusomwa｜CNC Machine Tools Export – Ese ukeneye uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga? Amabwiriza yoroshye kumva + Inama zifatika zo kubahiriza amategeko

Mu minsi ishize, abakiriya benshi bibaza ikibazo kimwe: Ese igikoresho cyanjye cya CNC gisaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bintu bikoreshwa inshuro ebyiri iyo cyohereza mu mahanga?

Amasosiyete menshi bibwira ko imashini zisanzwe zifite umurongo 2 cyangwa umurongo 3 zidasaba uruhushya, kandi imashini zifite umurongo 5 gusa ni zo zikeneye uruhushya.

⚠ Ibi ni bibi rwose!

Muri iki gihe, Gasutamo na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi bisuzuma cyane ibikoresho by'imashini hashingiwe ku bipimo nyabyo, umubare w'ibipimo, uburyo bikozwe neza, n'ubushobozi bwo kubitunganya. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'imashini bufite ibipimo bitandukanye rwose. Iyo ibipimo by'imashini yawe byarenze umurongo utukura kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nta ruhushya, ingaruka ziba zikomeye: gufunga imizigo, kugarura ibicuruzwa, amande aremereye, no kugabanya agaciro k'inguzanyo z'ikigo.

Muri iyi nkuru, turasesenguraimashini zisya / imashini zisya / imashini zisya / ibyuma bitunganya / imashini zikora ibintu byinshikandi ikaguha ibipimo ngenderwaho by’isuzuma, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umurongo utukura, inzira yo gusaba uruhushya, n’ibintu bikunze kutumvikana. Twizere ko ibi bigufasha kwirinda ingorane no kwemeza ko gasutamo igenda neza.

I. Ingingo y'ibanze: Kuki ibikoresho by'imashini za CNC bigenzurwa?

Ibikoresho by'imashini za CNC bishyirwa mu byiciroibintu bikoreshwa kabiri (ibya gisivili n'ibya gisirikare)kandi byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'amategeko shingiro2B201muriUrutonde rw'Igenzura ryo Kohereza Ibicuruzwa Bikoreshwa Kabiri.

Igihe cyose imashini ishobora gutunganya ibyuma / ibumba / ibikoresho bivanze kandi ikaba ifiteIgenzura ry'imiterere y'umurongo umwe cyangwa myinshi icyarimweubushobozi, yinjira mu nshingano z'amategeko agenga.

Isuzumabumenyi nintabwohashingiwe ku kirango, igiciro, cyangwa niba ari iy'abaturage cyangwa iy'inganda. Yibanda kuibimenyetso bine byemewe byemewe:

✓ Igenzura ry'imiterere y'umurongo umwe cyangwa myinshi icyarimwe
✓ Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza hakurikijwe ISO230-2 nyuma yo kwishyura
✓ Ingano ntarengwa y'umurambararo w'imashini / ingano y'ingendo
✓ Yaba ifite imishumi izunguruka cyangwa ifite imishumi myinshi igenzura icyarimwe

Niba imashini yawe igeze kuri kimwe muri ibi bipimo byo kugenzura, ugomba gusabaUruhushya rwo kohereza ibintu bibiri mu mahangambere y’igihe. Guhera muri Gicurasi, "Amakode mashya yo Kugenzura" na "Ibice by'Itangazo ry'Igenzura" byongewe ku itangazo rya gasutamo, kandi sisitemu igenzura mu buryo bwikora niba nta byago byagaragaye - guhisha cyangwa gutangaza amakuru atari yo bizatuma habaho igenzura.

II. Isuzuma ry'ubwoko bwihariye: Imashini zikeneye uruhushya n'izidakeneye uruhushya

1. Imashini zikora imashini za CNC |Ibipimo Bikomeye (Ibisabwa byombi bigomba kubahirizwa kugira ngo uruhushya rube rwatanzwe)

✓Uruhushya rusabwa (ibisabwa byombi byujuje icyarimwe)
  • Umurambararo ntarengwa w'imashini> 35mm
  • Bikurikije ISO230-2, uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru neza nyuma yo kwishyura amafaranga yosebiruta 6μm(munsi ya 0.006mm)
✓Guhabwa uburenganzira ku mugaragaro (Nta ruhushya rusabwa)

Ku bw'ibyo gusaimashini zikora imashini zikoresha utubari gusabihuye n'ibi bikurikira byombi:

  • Umurambararo ntarengwa w'umugozi ≤ 42mm
  • Nta buryo bwo gushyiramo uduce tw'icyuma, nta n'ubushobozi bwo kugaburira uduce tw'icyuma gusa - ntibushobora gufata ibikoresho by'akazi.
● Ingingo y'ingenzi:Nubwo umurambararo wabyo waba ≤ 40mm, iyo mashini ishobora gushyirwamo agakoresho ko kuyicunga, iragenzurwa kandi isaba uruhushya.
✗Nta ruhushya rusabwa – Gutanga uburenganzira
  • Imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umugozi gusa: umurambararo w'umugozi ≤ 42mm,ntashobora gushyiramo agasanduku, gusa kugaburira abantu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
  • Imashini zisanzwe zihendutse za CNC zifite umurambararo wa ≤ 35mm cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza ≥ 6μm

2. Imashini zisya za CNC / Ahantu ho gusya hahagaze |Ingingo imwe iyo ari yo yose ituma uruhushya rusabwa

If uwo ari we weseibi bikurikira byujuje, uruhushya nibirakenewe:

  • Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bwishyurwa na ISO230-2biruta 6μm
  • Ifite ibikoreshoImirongo ibiri cyangwa irenga izunguruka(Imirongo ya A/B/C)
  • UshoboyeIgenzura ry'imiterere y'umurongo ugera kuri 5 cyangwa irenga icyarimwe
Gukurwaho kwemewe (ibisabwa byombi bigomba kubahirizwa kugira ngo hirindwe uruhushya):

Imashini nini kandi zidakoresha ubuhanga buke zisya zifiteUrugendo rwa X-axis > metero 2nauburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza > 30μmnintabwoigenzurwa.

● Icyitonderwa:Ingendo nini gusa ntizihagije - niba ukuri kurenze urugero, uruhushya rurakenewe.

3. Imashini zo gusya za CNC

Uruhushya rurakenewe iyouwo ari we weseibi bikurikira birakurikizwa:

  1. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bwishyurwa na ISO230-2biruta 4μm
  2. Ifite ibikoreshoImirongo ibiri cyangwa irenga izunguruka
  3. UshoboyeIgenzura ry'imiterere y'umurongo ugera kuri 5 cyangwa irenga icyarimwe
Guhabwa uburenganzira ku mugaragaro (Nta ruhushya rusabwa)

Ku mashini zisanzwe zisya zikoze mu cylindrical, imashini zisya imbere, n'izindi, zifite imbogamizi zikurikira:

  • Umurambararo ntarengwa w'inyuma / uburebure bw'inyuma bw'imashini yo gukoreraho (workpiece) muri 150mm
  • Imashini zisya jig zifite imiterere ya Z/Wntabwo iruta 4μmni ahantu ho kugenzura hanze

4. Imashini zo gukata insinga za EDM /

Iyo ifite ibikoreshoImirongo ibiri cyangwa irenga izungurukakandi ishoboye kugenzura imiyoboro myinshi icyarimwe → igenzurwa neza, uruhushya rurakenewe.

5. Imashini zitunganya ibintu byinshi / zikora ibintu byinshi

⚠

Itegeko ryemewe: Imashini yose ipimwa hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwayo bwo hejuru.

Iyo hari imikorere imwe (guhindura, gusya, gusya) yujuje ibisabwa, imashini yose igomba kuba ifite uruhushya. Ntushobora gusaba ko urekurwa hashingiwe ku yindi mirimo isanzwe.

6. Ubwoko bw'imashini zidafite uruhushya rwo gufatirwa

  1. Ibikoresho byoroshye bya CNC bifite umurongo umwe nta bushobozi bwo gushushanya icyarimwe hakoreshejwe umurongo munini
  2. Imashini zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye zigenewe ibikoresho byo gutunganya, ibyuma binini, ibikoresho, cyangwa vis zo gusohora (ibyiciro byemewe ku mugaragaro)
  3. Imashini nini zisanzwe zisya zihuye n'ibisabwa byo kureka ingendo no gukoresha neza igihe kimwe

III. Ibyibutswa by'ingenzi by'umwuga(mu magambo ari ku rutonde rw'abagenzura, ni ngombwa mu gutangaza)

  1. Ubunyangamugayo bugomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO230-2 kandi hagakurikizwa indishyi yuzuye – atari ibipimo byamamajwe n’uruganda gusa.
  2. "Imirongo igenzura imiterere y'imodoka" ntabwo ari kimwe n'imirongo isanzwe ikoresha ikoranabuhanga - gushyira mu byiciro gasutamo bigomba gukurikiza ibisobanuro bya 2B201.
  3. Imashini zifite imiterere ingana n'iya 5 zigenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye nta kiguzi.
  4. Igenzura ntirireba gusa imashini zuzuye, ahubwo rinareba sisitemu za CNC zihuye, porogaramu zigenzura zihariye, n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo.

IV. Igenzura ntirireba gusa imashini zuzuye, ahubwo rinareba sisitemu za CNC zihuye, porogaramu zigenzura zihariye, n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo.

  1. Itangazo rya gasutamo ryanzwe mu buryo butaziguye, imizigo irafungirwa ku cyambu, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birabujijwe.
  2. Gusubizwa ku ngufu, kwishyura amafaranga menshi, gukodesha amakontena, n'amafaranga y'ibihano by'ubwikorezi
  3. Ibihano by'ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo n'amande
  4. Ikigo kiri ku rutonde rw'abatamenyekanye, igipimo cy'igenzura cyakurikiyeho cyariyongereye cyane, icyemezo cya AEO cyaragizweho ingaruka
⚠ Dukurikije amabwiriza mashya yo muri Gicurasi, ahantu ho kugenzura ni itegeko - ibipimo byose bitajyanye bizagaragazwa
✗ Ibisubizo:Gufunga imizigo, kugarura imizigo, amande agera ku bihumbi amagana bya RMB, ikigo kiri ku rutonde rw'ingenzi rugenzurwa, ndetse n'umubare munini w'abagenzuzi b'ejo hazaza wiyongereye cyane.

V. Isuzuma ryihuse ry'Intambwe eshatu (Ibintu bigomba gukorwa mbere yo koherezwa)

1
Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza
Ibande kuri: uburyo bwo gushyira ibintu neza, umurambararo w'imashini, ingendo, umubare w'imirongo ikora icyarimwe, ndetse no kumenya niba hari imirongo izunguruka.
2
Gereranya na 2B201
Koresha ibipimo ngenderwaho bya lathes / imashini zisya / imashini zivanze byavuzwe haruguru.
3
Saba Isuzuma Mbere y'Ibizamini
Niba ibipimo bidasobanutse neza cyangwa igitabo cy'amabwiriza kidasobanutse neza, ohereza ibisobanuro birambuye kuri twe kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma mbere yo gukoresha ibintu bibiri. Tuzagufasha kumenya uko ibintu bimeze mbere y'igihe, wirinde gufungirwa ku cyambu cy'aho ugiye.

VI. Niba uruhushya rukenewe, inzira ni iyihe?

1. Tanga: Igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imashini, urupapuro rugaragaza ibikenewe, ibisabwa mu kigo, icyemezo cy'umukoresha wa nyuma, n'itangazo ry'ikoreshwa rya nyuma.
2. Saba ikigo cy’ubucuruzi gibifitiye ububasha kugira ngo ubone uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe ibintu bibiri.
3. Nyuma yo kubona uruhushya, andika neza inomero y'uruhushya mu itangazo rya "Idirishya Rimwe" hanyuma wuzuze amashami asabwa kugenzura.
4. Komeza utange imenyekanisha risanzwe rya gasutamo kandi utange irekurwa nta nkomyi.
⏱ Teganya igihe gihagije:Turakugira inama yo gutangira igikorwa mbere y'iminsi 7-15 y'akazi kugira ngo wirinde ko gahunda y'ubwato ibura bitewe n'ubukererwe bwo gutunganya impushya.

VII. Twagufasha dute?

Nk'itsinda mpuzamahanga ry'abahanga mu by'ubwikorezi n'amategeko agenga imisoro, dutanga:

✓ Isuzuma ry'ibanze ry'ibipimo by'imashini za CNC ku buntu kugira ngo harebwe niba uruhushya rukenewe
✓ Amabwiriza ku buryo bwo gusaba uruhushya rw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa kabiri no gutegura inyandiko
✓ Gushyira mu byiciro neza HS kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa yo gushyira mu byiciro atuma habaho igenzura
✓ Kuzuza neza Kode y'Igenzura ry'Igenzura + Ingingo z'Itangazo ry'Igenzura hakurikijwe amabwiriza mashya yo muri Gicurasi
✓ Serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa ahantu hamwe harimo gutangaza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, gutanga reservation, no gutwara imodoka nini

Incamake

Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibikoresho bya CNC mu mahanga, icy'ingenzi si ukumenya niba ari "CNC," ahubwo ni ukumenya niba ari ukuri, umubare w'imirongo, n'urwego rwo kubitunganya. Imashini nyinshi zisa n'izisanzwe zifite umurongo 3 zishobora kwambuka umurongo ugenzurwa ku buryo butunguranye zikaba ibintu bigenzurwa mu gihe ibipimo byazo byujuje ibisabwa.

Gumara iminota mike usuzuma iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bihendutse cyane kuruta gufata ifungwa, amande, no kugarura ibicuruzwa nyuma y’aho.

Niba utazi neza imiterere iyo ari yo yose, ohereza gusa imiterere y'imashini + ibisobanuro, maze tuzagufasha gufata icyemezo cy'ubuntu, tukareba ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byujuje ibisabwa kandi nta mpungenge bihari.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2026